Polarization shaping of Poincaré beams by polariton oscillations

We propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally the generation of light pulses whose polarization varies temporally to cover selected areas of the Poincaré sphere with both tunable swirling speed and total duration (1 ps and 10 ps, respectively, in our implementation). The effect relies on t...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Colas, D., Laussy, Fabrice P., Shelykh, Ivan A, Ballarini, Dario, Giorgi, Milena de, Bramati, Alberto, Gigli, Giuseppe, Valle Reboul, Elena del, Kavokin, Alexey V., Sanvitto, Daniele, Dominici, Lorenzo, Liew, Timothy CH.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universidad Autónoma de Madrid
Repositorio:Biblos-e Archivo. Repositorio Institucional de la UAM
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.uam.es:10486/676188
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10486/676188
https://dx.doi.org/10.1038/lsa.2015.123
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Full Poincaré beams
Polaritons
Polarization
Pulse shaping
Rabi oscillations
Física
Descripción
Sumario:We propose theoretically and demonstrate experimentally the generation of light pulses whose polarization varies temporally to cover selected areas of the Poincaré sphere with both tunable swirling speed and total duration (1 ps and 10 ps, respectively, in our implementation). The effect relies on the Rabi oscillations of two polariton polarized fields excited by two counter-polarized and delayed pulses. The superposition of the oscillating fields result in the precession of the Stokes vector of the emitted light while polariton lifetime imbalance results in its drift from a circle of controllable radius on the Poincaré sphere to a single point at long times. The positioning of the initial circle and final point allows to engineer the type of polarization spanning, including a full sweeping of the Poincaré sphere. The universality and simplicity of the scheme should allow for the deployment of time-varying full-Poincaré polarization fields in a variety of platforms, timescales, and regimes