Use of flat plate solar collectors and parabolic trough concentrators for greenhouse soil disinfestation

The aim of the present work was to investigate the use of low and medium temperature active solar energy systems for the disinfestation of greenhouse soils. Four flat plate solar collectors (low-temperature solar thermal energy devices) and six parabolic trough concentrators (medium-temperature sola...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor: Pérez de los Reyes, Caridad
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2009
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/41856
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10578/41856
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:calentamiento del suelo
soil heating
soil treatment
solarización
solarization
tratamiento del suelo
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of the present work was to investigate the use of low and medium temperature active solar energy systems for the disinfestation of greenhouse soils. Four flat plate solar collectors (low-temperature solar thermal energy devices) and six parabolic trough concentrators (medium-temperature solar thermal energy devices) were used to heatwater, which, via a buried heat exchange system, was used to heat the soil of greenhouse plots. These treatments were compared to no solar (control) and solarized (using a 50 µm-thick transparent polyethylene sheet) plots. Experiments performed in the summers of 2004 and 2005 showed that: 1) the temperatures reached and the energy accumulated in the soil - and therefore the disinfestation capacity - were greater with either of the active solar treatments (40-60ºC and 10.222.438–18.102.054 J, respectively) than with solarization (< 40ºC and 6.628.760 J, respectively) and 2) the temperatures reached using the parabolic trough concentrators (50 - 60ºC) were higher than those achieved with the flat plate solar collectors (40-50ºC). The soil temperatures reached suggest these systems could be used to disinfest greenhouse soils.