Critical review on the sustainability of electric vehicles: addressing challenges without interfering in market trends

The primary focus in electrifying the transportation sector should be sustainability. This can be effectively attained through the application of the seven eco-efficiency principles, which constitute the global standard for assessing the sustainability of products. Consequently, this framework shoul...

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Autores: Obrador Rey, Sergio, Canals Casals, Lluc|||0000-0002-4791-9917, Gevorkov, Levon, Cremades Oliver, Lázaro Vicente|||0000-0003-0600-8188, Trilla Romero, Lluís|||0000-0002-7586-3834
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositório:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/405359
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/405359
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13050860
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Lithium ion batteries
Sustainability
Electric vehicles--Batteries
Lithium-ion batteries
Physics-based models
Bateries d'ió liti
Sostenibilitat
Vehicles elèctrics--Bateries
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Enginyeria ambiental
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spelling Critical review on the sustainability of electric vehicles: addressing challenges without interfering in market trendsObrador Rey, SergioCanals Casals, Lluc|||0000-0002-4791-9917Gevorkov, LevonCremades Oliver, Lázaro Vicente|||0000-0003-0600-8188Trilla Romero, Lluís|||0000-0002-7586-3834Lithium ion batteriesSustainabilityElectric vehicles--BatteriesLithium-ion batteriesSustainabilityPhysics-based modelsBateries d'ió litiSostenibilitatVehicles elèctrics--BateriesÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Enginyeria ambientalThe primary focus in electrifying the transportation sector should be sustainability. This can be effectively attained through the application of the seven eco-efficiency principles, which constitute the global standard for assessing the sustainability of products. Consequently, this framework should guide the development of current electric vehicle designs. The first section of the present article assesses the alignment of the automotive industry with these sustainability requirements. Results show that even though the electric vehicle promotes the use of cleaner energy resources, it falls short of adhering to the remaining principles. The implementation of advanced models in battery management systems holds great potential to enhance lithium-ion battery systems’ overall performance, increasing the durability of the batteries and their intensity of use. While many studies focus on improving current electric equivalent models, this research delves into the potential applicability of Reduced-Order Model techniques for physics-based models within a battery management systems context to determine the different health, charge, or other estimations. This study sets the baseline for further investigations aimed at enhancing the reduced-order physics-based modeling field. A research line should be aimed at developing advanced and improved cell-state indicators, with enhanced physical insight, for various lithium-ion battery applications.This research was funded by Project PLEC2021-008152, by MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by the European Union “NextGenerationEU”/PRTR”. This work is also supported by the Catalan Agency AGAUR under their research group support program grant to the ENMA research group No. 2021 SGR 00226. Lluc Canals Casals acknowledges the Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya, the Univer- sity of Melbourne (particularly Nando (Luis) Ochoa) and the Ministerio de Universidades, with the grant CAS22/00126 from the research stay mobility program for young researchers “José Castillejo, Modalidad B del Programa de estancias de movilidad de profesores e investigadores en centros extranjeros de enseñanza superior e investigación”, for allowing him to expand his research overseas.Peer ReviewedObjectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::9 - Indústria, Innovació i InfraestructuraObjectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::12 - Producció i Consum ResponsablesObjectius de Desenvolupament Sostenible::13 - Acció per al Clima20242024-02-2320242024-03-26journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/405359https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13050860reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)InglésengAgencia Estatal de Investigación http://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 PLEC2021-008152 Genius. Impulso a la transición energética de industrias intensivas en consumo a través de herramientas innovadoras basadas en la digitalizaciónopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution 4.0 Internationalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/4053592026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Critical review on the sustainability of electric vehicles: addressing challenges without interfering in market trends
title Critical review on the sustainability of electric vehicles: addressing challenges without interfering in market trends
spellingShingle Critical review on the sustainability of electric vehicles: addressing challenges without interfering in market trends
Obrador Rey, Sergio
Lithium ion batteries
Sustainability
Electric vehicles--Batteries
Lithium-ion batteries
Sustainability
Physics-based models
Bateries d'ió liti
Sostenibilitat
Vehicles elèctrics--Bateries
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Enginyeria ambiental
title_short Critical review on the sustainability of electric vehicles: addressing challenges without interfering in market trends
title_full Critical review on the sustainability of electric vehicles: addressing challenges without interfering in market trends
title_fullStr Critical review on the sustainability of electric vehicles: addressing challenges without interfering in market trends
title_full_unstemmed Critical review on the sustainability of electric vehicles: addressing challenges without interfering in market trends
title_sort Critical review on the sustainability of electric vehicles: addressing challenges without interfering in market trends
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Obrador Rey, Sergio
Canals Casals, Lluc|||0000-0002-4791-9917
Gevorkov, Levon
Cremades Oliver, Lázaro Vicente|||0000-0003-0600-8188
Trilla Romero, Lluís|||0000-0002-7586-3834
author Obrador Rey, Sergio
author_facet Obrador Rey, Sergio
Canals Casals, Lluc|||0000-0002-4791-9917
Gevorkov, Levon
Cremades Oliver, Lázaro Vicente|||0000-0003-0600-8188
Trilla Romero, Lluís|||0000-0002-7586-3834
author_role author
author2 Canals Casals, Lluc|||0000-0002-4791-9917
Gevorkov, Levon
Cremades Oliver, Lázaro Vicente|||0000-0003-0600-8188
Trilla Romero, Lluís|||0000-0002-7586-3834
author2_role author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Lithium ion batteries
Sustainability
Electric vehicles--Batteries
Lithium-ion batteries
Sustainability
Physics-based models
Bateries d'ió liti
Sostenibilitat
Vehicles elèctrics--Bateries
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Enginyeria ambiental
topic Lithium ion batteries
Sustainability
Electric vehicles--Batteries
Lithium-ion batteries
Sustainability
Physics-based models
Bateries d'ió liti
Sostenibilitat
Vehicles elèctrics--Bateries
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Desenvolupament humà i sostenible::Enginyeria ambiental
description The primary focus in electrifying the transportation sector should be sustainability. This can be effectively attained through the application of the seven eco-efficiency principles, which constitute the global standard for assessing the sustainability of products. Consequently, this framework should guide the development of current electric vehicle designs. The first section of the present article assesses the alignment of the automotive industry with these sustainability requirements. Results show that even though the electric vehicle promotes the use of cleaner energy resources, it falls short of adhering to the remaining principles. The implementation of advanced models in battery management systems holds great potential to enhance lithium-ion battery systems’ overall performance, increasing the durability of the batteries and their intensity of use. While many studies focus on improving current electric equivalent models, this research delves into the potential applicability of Reduced-Order Model techniques for physics-based models within a battery management systems context to determine the different health, charge, or other estimations. This study sets the baseline for further investigations aimed at enhancing the reduced-order physics-based modeling field. A research line should be aimed at developing advanced and improved cell-state indicators, with enhanced physical insight, for various lithium-ion battery applications.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024-02-23
2024
2024-03-26
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/405359
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13050860
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/405359
https://dx.doi.org/10.3390/electronics13050860
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Agencia Estatal de Investigación http://doi.org/10.13039/501100011033 Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020 PLEC2021-008152 Genius. Impulso a la transición energética de industrias intensivas en consumo a través de herramientas innovadoras basadas en la digitalización
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution 4.0 International
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15.300724

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