Extracellular Vesicles and Renal Fibrosis: An Odyssey toward a New Therapeutic Approach

Renal fibrosis is a complex disorder characterized by the destruction of kidney parenchyma. There is currently no cure for this devastating condition. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membranous vesicles released from cells in both physiological and diseased states. Given their fundamental role in t...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Kosanović, Maja, Llorente, Alicia, Glamočlija, Sofija, Valdivielso Revilla, José Manuel, Bozic, Milica
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2021
Country:España
Institution:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repository:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/73336
Online Access:https://doi.org/10.3390/ijms22083887
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/73336
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Extracellular vesicles
Exosomes
Cellular communication
Renal fibrosis
CKD
Therapeutic agents
Regeneration
Renoprotection
Mesenchymal stem cells
Cell-free therapeutic
Description
Summary:Renal fibrosis is a complex disorder characterized by the destruction of kidney parenchyma. There is currently no cure for this devastating condition. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) are membranous vesicles released from cells in both physiological and diseased states. Given their fundamental role in transferring biomolecules to recipient cells and their ability to cross biological barriers, EVs have been widely investigated as potential cell-free therapeutic agents. In this review, we provide an overview of EVs, focusing on their functional role in renal fibrosis and signaling messengers responsible for EV-mediated crosstalk between various renal compartments. We explore recent findings regarding the renoprotective effect of EVs and their use as therapeutic agents in renal fibrosis. We also highlight advantages and future perspectives of the therapeutic applications of EVs in renal diseases