Correcting Fabry-Pérot etalon effects in solar observations

This is an Open Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santamarina, Pablo, Orozco Suárez, David, Bailén, Francisco Javier, Blanco Rodríguez, J.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/369607
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/369607
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Methods: analytical
Methods: numerical
Techniques: spectroscopic
Sun: magnetic fields
Sun: photosphere
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Correcting Fabry-Pérot etalon effects in solar observations
title Correcting Fabry-Pérot etalon effects in solar observations
spellingShingle Correcting Fabry-Pérot etalon effects in solar observations
Santamarina, Pablo
Methods: analytical
Methods: numerical
Techniques: spectroscopic
Sun: magnetic fields
Sun: photosphere
title_short Correcting Fabry-Pérot etalon effects in solar observations
title_full Correcting Fabry-Pérot etalon effects in solar observations
title_fullStr Correcting Fabry-Pérot etalon effects in solar observations
title_full_unstemmed Correcting Fabry-Pérot etalon effects in solar observations
title_sort Correcting Fabry-Pérot etalon effects in solar observations
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Santamarina, Pablo
Orozco Suárez, David
Bailén, Francisco Javier
Blanco Rodríguez, J.
author Santamarina, Pablo
author_facet Santamarina, Pablo
Orozco Suárez, David
Bailén, Francisco Javier
Blanco Rodríguez, J.
author_role author
author2 Orozco Suárez, David
Bailén, Francisco Javier
Blanco Rodríguez, J.
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)
European Commission
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Methods: analytical
Methods: numerical
Techniques: spectroscopic
Sun: magnetic fields
Sun: photosphere
topic Methods: analytical
Methods: numerical
Techniques: spectroscopic
Sun: magnetic fields
Sun: photosphere
description This is an Open Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/369607
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/369607
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http://dx.doi.org/10.1051/0004-6361/202449825

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spelling Correcting Fabry-Pérot etalon effects in solar observationsSantamarina, PabloOrozco Suárez, DavidBailén, Francisco JavierBlanco Rodríguez, J.Methods: analyticalMethods: numericalTechniques: spectroscopicSun: magnetic fieldsSun: photosphereThis is an Open Access article, published by EDP Sciences, under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.Context. Data processing pipelines of Fabry–Pérot interferometers (FPI) must take into account the side effects these devices introduce in the observations. Interpretation of these observations without proper correction can lead to inaccurate or false results, with consequent impact on their physical interpretation. Corrections typically require prior knowledge of the properties of the etalon and the way they affect the incoming light in order to calibrate the data successfully.Aims. We have developed an algorithm to derive etalon properties from flat-field observations and tested its applicability and accuracy using simulated observations and real measurements.Methods. We employed analytical expressions of the transmission profiles for FPIs in collimated and telecentric configurations to derive their expected impact on the observations. These analytical expressions allowed us to develop a customized optimization algorithm capable of inferring the properties of the etalon from the observations. The algorithm’s performance has been tested on simulated observations with an etalon in collimated and telecentric setups employing various noise levels and spectral samplings. Additionally, we explored how tilting the etalon in a telecentric configuration influences the algorithm’s effectiveness. Lastly, we also applied the algorithm to a set of real flat-field observations taken with the high-resolution telescope of the Polarimetric and Helioseismic Imager on board the Solar Orbiter mission (HRT-SO/PHI).Results. The algorithm is able to retrieve the gain and etalon induced transmission velocity shifts (cavity map), with an average accuracy ranging between 0.4% and 0.1% for the former and between 120 m s−1 and 30 m s−1 for the latter. Both reducing the noise level and increasing the spectral sampling of the observations proved to greatly increase the algorithm’s performance, as expected. Results also suggest that determination of the observed object from the data is possible but an additional error between 40 m s−1 and 10 m s−1 is to be expected in the inferred cavity map. Furthermore, we show that neglecting the asymmetries arising from either tilts of the etalon or imperfections in the telecentrism can lead to large errors when determining the gain. Tests with HRT-SO/PHI data have verified the applicability of the algorithm in real cases.Conclusions. Our presented method enabled us to derive the transmission profile of FPIs from observations of collimated and telecentric configurations. It has proven to be robust against the presence of noise and limited spectral line sampling. The results reported here also show the importance of accounting for the asymmetries arising in real telecentric mounts when interpreting the results of real instruments. © The Authors 2024.This work is funded by AEI/MCIN/10.13039/501100011033/ (RTI2018-096886-C5, PID2021-125325OB-C51) and ERDF “A way of making Europe”; “Center of Excellence Severo Ochoa” awards to IAA-CSIC (SEV-2017-0709, CEX2021-001131-S).With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (CEX2021-001131-S).With funding from the Spanish government through the "Severo Ochoa Centre of Excellence" accreditation (SEV-2017-0709).Peer reviewedEDP SciencesMinisterio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)European CommissionConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/369607reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. 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