Costras carbonatadas en la sucesión aluvial distal eocena de la Formación Hamada de Boudenib II al sur del Alto Atlas (Marruecos)

On the southern edge of the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco, the Tertiary continental deposits form extensive tablelands, the so-called "Hamada", in the Boudenib area. Two units have been defined in' the Paleogene: a Lower unit "Hamada de Boudenib I" (low...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Armenteros, Ildefonso, Ben Brahim, M., Blanco Sánchez, J. A., Huerta, Pedro, Suárez Barrios, M.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2003
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Huelva (UHU)
Repositorio:Arias Montano. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Huelva
Idioma:español
OAI Identifier:oai:ariasmontano.uhu.es:10272/9034
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10272/9034
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Calcrete
Dolocrete
Dedolomitization
Boudenib
Paleogene
Maroc
Descripción
Sumario:On the southern edge of the High Atlas Mountains of Morocco, the Tertiary continental deposits form extensive tablelands, the so-called "Hamada", in the Boudenib area. Two units have been defined in' the Paleogene: a Lower unit "Hamada de Boudenib I" (lower Eocene) and an Upper one "Hamada de Boudenib II" of Middle/Upper Eocene age. This latter lies unconformably and covers most of the Lower unit; generally dips towards the south and thickens in this same direction. Their central basin deposits essentially consist of mudstones and sandy mudstones, deposited In distal are as (alluvial plain) of alluvial fans with sparse channels and ephemeral carbonate ponding. Intense processes of crust formation produced several fades of calcretes and dolocretes and the ubiquitous palygorskite. The duricrust features indicate that they were formed by continuous processes of carbonate precipitation in the vadose and capillary zones of soil profiles, developed on the alluvial plain, with alternative wetting and drying episodes in a semiarid climate