Spectral feature detection with Sub-Nyquist sampling for wideband spectrum sensing

Compressive sensing (CS) has been successfully applied to alleviate the sampling bottleneck in wideband spectrum sensing leveraging the sparsity described by the low spectral occupancy of the licensed radios. However, the existence of interferences emanating from low-regulated transmissions, which c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lagunas Targarona, Eva|||0000-0002-9936-7245, Nájar Martón, Montserrat|||0000-0003-3507-5689
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/103450
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/103450
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TWC.2015.2415774
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Mobile communication systems
Radio frequency
Sub-Nyquist sampling
Spectrum sensing
Cognitive radio
Compressive sensing
Cognitive radio networks
Energy detection
Signal recovery
Pursuit
Reconstruction
Information
Algorithms
Comunicacions mòbils, Sistemes de
Radiofreqüència
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació::Processament del senyal
Descripción
Sumario:Compressive sensing (CS) has been successfully applied to alleviate the sampling bottleneck in wideband spectrum sensing leveraging the sparsity described by the low spectral occupancy of the licensed radios. However, the existence of interferences emanating from low-regulated transmissions, which cannot be taken into account in the CS model because of their non-regulated nature, greatly degrade the identification of licensed activity. This paper presents a feature-based technique for primary user's spectrum identification with interference immunity which works with a reduced amount of data. The proposed method not only detects which frequencies are occupied by primary users' but also identifies the primary users' transmitted power. The basic strategy is to compare the a priori known spectral shape of the primary user with the power spectral density of the received signal. This comparison ismade in terms of autocorrelation by means of a correlation matching, thus avoiding the computation of the power spectral density of the received signal. The essence of the novel interference rejection mechanism lies in preserving the positive semidefinite character of the residual correlation, which is inserted by means of a weighted formulation of the l(1)-minimization. Simulation results show the effectiveness of the technique for interference suppression and primary user detection.