A model to predict physical properties for light lubricating oils and its application to the extraction process by furfural

In the lubricating oil manufacturing process, the aromatic content of vacuum distillates is reduced by solvent extraction, frequently with furfural. In this work, a method based on average pseudo-components properties is developed to calculate physical properties (density, refractive index and sulfu...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Coto, Baudilio, van Grieken, Rafael, Peña, José L., Espada, Juan J.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2006
País:España
Institución:Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
Repositorio:BURJC-Digital. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Rey Juan Carlos
OAI Identifier:oai:burjcdigital.urjc.es:10115/3646
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10115/3646
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Combustibles Fósiles
23 Química
Descripción
Sumario:In the lubricating oil manufacturing process, the aromatic content of vacuum distillates is reduced by solvent extraction, frequently with furfural. In this work, a method based on average pseudo-components properties is developed to calculate physical properties (density, refractive index and sulfur content) of hydrocarbon mixtures. Obtained values were compared to those calculated by other methods reported in the literature, obtaining similar results. In order to simulate the extraction operation, a model based on a reduced number of pseudo-components and the NRTL model is reported for the system furfural+SPD lubricating oil. Thereafter, the extraction operation was simulated by using such model and Aspen Plus® commercial software. Good agreement was found between predicted and experimental values of yield, furfural content, composition and physical properties for raffinates and extracts.