Validity of the Seattle Heart Failure Model after heart failure hospitalization.

Aims Heart failure hospitalization is a sentinel event associated with increased mortality risk. Whether long-term heart failure risk models such as the Seattle Heart Failure Model (SHFM) accurately assess risk in the post-hospital setting is unknown. Methods and results The SHFM was applied to a co...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Li S, Marcus P, Núñez J, Núñez E, Sanchis J, Levy WC
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Institución:INCLIVA
Repositorio:r-INCLIVA. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica de INCLIVA
OAI Identifier:oai:incliva.fundanetsuite.com:p2842
Acceso en línea:https://incliva.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/2842
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Seattle Heart Failure Model
Acute heart failure
Mortality risk
Hospital discharge
Descripción
Sumario:Aims Heart failure hospitalization is a sentinel event associated with increased mortality risk. Whether long-term heart failure risk models such as the Seattle Heart Failure Model (SHFM) accurately assess risk in the post-hospital setting is unknown. Methods and results The SHFM was applied to a cohort of 2242 consecutive patients (50% women; mean age 73) on discharge after acute heart failure hospitalization and analysed for the primary endpoint of all-cause mortality. Model discrimination and calibration were assessed. Direct patient-level comparison between our study cohort and the original SHFM cohorts was also performed to confirm and quantify the degree and extent of increased mortality risk attributable to post-hospital status. The SHFM demonstrated good overall risk discrimination (area under the receiver operating characteristic curve 0.704) and was well calibrated in patients The SHFM accurately predicts mortality risk in younger patients after acute heart failure hospitalization. However, patients >= 65 years old had increased adjusted mortality risk for up to 18 months after discharge compared with ambulatory heart failure patients, a pattern consistent with the well-described post-hospital syndrome.