Physical-activity trajectories during childhood and lung function at 15 years: findings from the ALSPAC cohort

Background: Although physical activity has many known health benefits, its association with lung function in childhood/adolescence remains unclear. We examined the association of physical-activity trajectories between 11 and 15 years with lung function at 15 years in 2266 adolescents. Methods: A pop...

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Autores: Roda, Célina, Mahmoud, Osama, Peralta, Gabriela P., Fuertes, Elaine, Granell, Raquel, Serra, Ignasi, Henderson, John, Jarvis, Deborah, García Aymerich, Judith
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
Repositorio:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
OAI Identifier:oai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/46257
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/46257
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz128
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:ALSPAC
Children
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
Respiratory health
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dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Physical-activity trajectories during childhood and lung function at 15 years: findings from the ALSPAC cohort
title Physical-activity trajectories during childhood and lung function at 15 years: findings from the ALSPAC cohort
spellingShingle Physical-activity trajectories during childhood and lung function at 15 years: findings from the ALSPAC cohort
Roda, Célina
ALSPAC
Children
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
Respiratory health
title_short Physical-activity trajectories during childhood and lung function at 15 years: findings from the ALSPAC cohort
title_full Physical-activity trajectories during childhood and lung function at 15 years: findings from the ALSPAC cohort
title_fullStr Physical-activity trajectories during childhood and lung function at 15 years: findings from the ALSPAC cohort
title_full_unstemmed Physical-activity trajectories during childhood and lung function at 15 years: findings from the ALSPAC cohort
title_sort Physical-activity trajectories during childhood and lung function at 15 years: findings from the ALSPAC cohort
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Roda, Célina
Mahmoud, Osama
Peralta, Gabriela P.
Fuertes, Elaine
Granell, Raquel
Serra, Ignasi
Henderson, John
Jarvis, Deborah
García Aymerich, Judith
author Roda, Célina
author_facet Roda, Célina
Mahmoud, Osama
Peralta, Gabriela P.
Fuertes, Elaine
Granell, Raquel
Serra, Ignasi
Henderson, John
Jarvis, Deborah
García Aymerich, Judith
author_role author
author2 Mahmoud, Osama
Peralta, Gabriela P.
Fuertes, Elaine
Granell, Raquel
Serra, Ignasi
Henderson, John
Jarvis, Deborah
García Aymerich, Judith
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv ALSPAC
Children
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
Respiratory health
topic ALSPAC
Children
Moderate-to-vigorous physical activity
Respiratory health
description Background: Although physical activity has many known health benefits, its association with lung function in childhood/adolescence remains unclear. We examined the association of physical-activity trajectories between 11 and 15 years with lung function at 15 years in 2266 adolescents. Methods: A population-based cohort of 14 305 singleton births alive at 1 year was recruited in the UK population-based Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children cohort. Physical activity (counts/minute and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity) was assessed for 7 days using an accelerometer at 11, 13 and 15 years. We identified sex-specific physical-activity trajectories applying K-means for longitudinal data in children with at least two accelerometer measurements (n = 3584). We then estimated the sex-specific associations of these trajectories with post-bronchodilation lung-function parameters using multivariable linear-regression models (n = 2266, 45% boys). Results: Fewer than 7% of participants met the WHO physical-activity recommendations (i.e. daily average of at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity). Boys were substantially more active than girls. In both sexes, we identified three distinct physical-activity trajectories ('low': 39.8% boys, 45.8% girls; 'moderate': 42.9% boys, 41.4% girls; and 'high' physical activity: 17.3% boys, 12.8% girls). Girls in the moderate and high physical-activity trajectories had 0.11 L [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.04-0.19] and 0.15 L (95% CI: 0.03-0.26) higher forced vital capacity than their less-active peers. No association was observed in boys. Conclusions: Higher childhood physical activity relates to higher lung-function levels in adolescent girls. A better understanding of the mechanisms underlying this association should be pursued.
publishDate 2020
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2020
2021
2021
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/46257
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz128
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/46257
http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz128
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Int J Epidemiol. 2020; 49(1):131-41
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/633212
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/704268
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Oxford University Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPF
instname:Universitat Pompeu Fabra
instname_str Universitat Pompeu Fabra
reponame_str Repositorio Digital de la UPF
collection Repositorio Digital de la UPF
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling Physical-activity trajectories during childhood and lung function at 15 years: findings from the ALSPAC cohortRoda, CélinaMahmoud, OsamaPeralta, Gabriela P.Fuertes, ElaineGranell, RaquelSerra, IgnasiHenderson, JohnJarvis, DeborahGarcía Aymerich, JudithALSPACChildrenModerate-to-vigorous physical activityRespiratory healthBackground: Although physical activity has many known health benefits, its association with lung function in childhood/adolescence remains unclear. We examined the association of physical-activity trajectories between 11 and 15 years with lung function at 15 years in 2266 adolescents. Methods: A population-based cohort of 14 305 singleton births alive at 1 year was recruited in the UK population-based Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children cohort. Physical activity (counts/minute and moderate-to-vigorous physical activity) was assessed for 7 days using an accelerometer at 11, 13 and 15 years. We identified sex-specific physical-activity trajectories applying K-means for longitudinal data in children with at least two accelerometer measurements (n = 3584). We then estimated the sex-specific associations of these trajectories with post-bronchodilation lung-function parameters using multivariable linear-regression models (n = 2266, 45% boys). Results: Fewer than 7% of participants met the WHO physical-activity recommendations (i.e. daily average of at least 60 minutes of moderate-to-vigorous physical activity). Boys were substantially more active than girls. In both sexes, we identified three distinct physical-activity trajectories ('low': 39.8% boys, 45.8% girls; 'moderate': 42.9% boys, 41.4% girls; and 'high' physical activity: 17.3% boys, 12.8% girls). Girls in the moderate and high physical-activity trajectories had 0.11 L [95% confidence interval (CI): 0.04-0.19] and 0.15 L (95% CI: 0.03-0.26) higher forced vital capacity than their less-active peers. No association was observed in boys. Conclusions: Higher childhood physical activity relates to higher lung-function levels in adolescent girls. A better understanding of the mechanisms underlying this association should be pursued.The present analyses are part of the Ageing Lungs in European Cohorts (ALEC) Study (www.alecstudy.org), which has received funding from the European Union’s Horizon 2020 research and innovation programme (grant agreement no. 633212). The UK Medical Research Council, the Wellcome Trust (grant: 102215/2/13/2) and the University of Bristol provide core support for the Avon Longitudinal Study of Parents and Children (ALSPAC). Elaine Fuertes is supported by a Marie Skłodowska-Curie Individual Fellowship (H2020-MSCA-IF-2015; proposal number 704268). Célina Roda is the recipient of a European Respiratory Society Fellowship (RESPIRE3-201703–00127, under H2020—Marie Skłodowska-Curie actions COFUND). These funders did not have any role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis and interpretation of the data; preparation, review or approval of the manuscript; and decision to submit the manuscript for publication.Oxford University Press202120212020info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/46257http://dx.doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyz128reponame:Repositorio Digital de la UPFinstname:Universitat Pompeu FabraInglésInt J Epidemiol. 2020; 49(1):131-41info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/633212info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/EC/H2020/704268© The Author(s) 2019. Published by Oxford University Press on behalf of the International Epidemiological Association. This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/), which permits non-commercial re-use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. For commercial re-use, please contact journals.permissions@oup.comhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:repositori.upf.edu:10230/462572026-06-12T07:21:37Z
score 15.81155

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