Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator networks

Understanding the flexibility of interactions and network rewiring (i.e. reassembly of interactions due to partner-switching) is necessary to comprehend how future anthropogenic changes will affect interspecific interactions and the functioning of communities. A higher rewiring could be expected in...

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Autores: Lázaro, Amparo, Gómez-Martínez, Carmelo
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/295896
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/295896
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Interaction β-diversity
Land-use changes
Mutualistic networks
Nestedness
Network specialization (H2')
Partner-switching
Species abundance
Species specialization (d')
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network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator networks
title Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator networks
spellingShingle Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator networks
Lázaro, Amparo
Interaction β-diversity
Land-use changes
Mutualistic networks
Nestedness
Network specialization (H2')
Partner-switching
Species abundance
Species specialization (d')
title_short Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator networks
title_full Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator networks
title_fullStr Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator networks
title_full_unstemmed Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator networks
title_sort Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator networks
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Lázaro, Amparo
Gómez-Martínez, Carmelo
author Lázaro, Amparo
author_facet Lázaro, Amparo
Gómez-Martínez, Carmelo
author_role author
author2 Gómez-Martínez, Carmelo
author2_role author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
European Commission
Ministerio de Economía y Competitividad (España)
Universidad de Las Islas Baleares
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Interaction β-diversity
Land-use changes
Mutualistic networks
Nestedness
Network specialization (H2')
Partner-switching
Species abundance
Species specialization (d')
topic Interaction β-diversity
Land-use changes
Mutualistic networks
Nestedness
Network specialization (H2')
Partner-switching
Species abundance
Species specialization (d')
description Understanding the flexibility of interactions and network rewiring (i.e. reassembly of interactions due to partner-switching) is necessary to comprehend how future anthropogenic changes will affect interspecific interactions and the functioning of communities. A higher rewiring could be expected in more disturbed landscapes because these landscapes contain fewer and more generalist species with more homogeneous traits. We sampled pollination interactions in 20 wild Olea europaea communities along a disturbance gradient to evaluate the hypothesis that the loss of natural habitats increases seasonal (within-year) interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator communities, influencing their functional structure. For this, we particularly tested whether rewiring frequency was negatively related to the extent of natural habitats surrounding the communities, whether interaction rewiring influenced the static structure of networks (nestedness, network specialization –H2'–), and whether a high generalization (low specialization –d'–) and abundance of species in communities made them more prone to rewiring. We show that habitat loss increased seasonal interaction rewiring in networks. Changes in rewiring were related to changes in the cumulative static structure of pollination networks. Nestedness decreased and network specialization (H2') also tended to decrease as interaction rewiring increased, suggesting an indirect effect of habitat loss on the robustness of networks through their dynamics. As expected, generalist insect and plant species were more prone to rewiring. However, flower abundance had different effects on the rewiring probability of plant species depending on the extent of habitat loss, with abundant species rewiring more in disturbed communities and rewiring less in more natural communities. Likely, this is related to the context-dependent foraging behaviour of pollinators, which may switch to more abundant species if the cost of searching for trait-matching resources is high in disturbed habitats. Our work shows the role of partner-switching in generalist species to adapt to new conditions. It also highlights the importance of going beyond general network metrics to understand the underlying processes of community-level interaction assembly and predict and anticipate the effects of anthropogenic disturbances on pollination services.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2022
2023
2023
2023
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Publisher's version
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dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/295896
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/295896
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Lázaro, Amparo; Gómez-Martínez, Carmelo; 2022; Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator networks [Dataset]; Dryad; https://doi.org/10.5061/dryad.1ns1rn8x3
Lázaro, Amparo; Gómez-Martínez, Carmelo; 2022; Supporting Information for Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator networks [Dataset]; British Ecological Society; John Wiley & Sons; http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14160
http://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1365-2435.14160

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dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv British Ecological Society
John Wiley & Sons
publisher.none.fl_str_mv British Ecological Society
John Wiley & Sons
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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spelling Habitat loss increases seasonal interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator networksLázaro, AmparoGómez-Martínez, CarmeloInteraction β-diversityLand-use changesMutualistic networksNestednessNetwork specialization (H2')Partner-switchingSpecies abundanceSpecies specialization (d')Understanding the flexibility of interactions and network rewiring (i.e. reassembly of interactions due to partner-switching) is necessary to comprehend how future anthropogenic changes will affect interspecific interactions and the functioning of communities. A higher rewiring could be expected in more disturbed landscapes because these landscapes contain fewer and more generalist species with more homogeneous traits. We sampled pollination interactions in 20 wild Olea europaea communities along a disturbance gradient to evaluate the hypothesis that the loss of natural habitats increases seasonal (within-year) interaction rewiring in plant-pollinator communities, influencing their functional structure. For this, we particularly tested whether rewiring frequency was negatively related to the extent of natural habitats surrounding the communities, whether interaction rewiring influenced the static structure of networks (nestedness, network specialization –H2'–), and whether a high generalization (low specialization –d'–) and abundance of species in communities made them more prone to rewiring. We show that habitat loss increased seasonal interaction rewiring in networks. Changes in rewiring were related to changes in the cumulative static structure of pollination networks. Nestedness decreased and network specialization (H2') also tended to decrease as interaction rewiring increased, suggesting an indirect effect of habitat loss on the robustness of networks through their dynamics. As expected, generalist insect and plant species were more prone to rewiring. However, flower abundance had different effects on the rewiring probability of plant species depending on the extent of habitat loss, with abundant species rewiring more in disturbed communities and rewiring less in more natural communities. Likely, this is related to the context-dependent foraging behaviour of pollinators, which may switch to more abundant species if the cost of searching for trait-matching resources is high in disturbed habitats. Our work shows the role of partner-switching in generalist species to adapt to new conditions. It also highlights the importance of going beyond general network metrics to understand the underlying processes of community-level interaction assembly and predict and anticipate the effects of anthropogenic disturbances on pollination services.This study was supported by the project CGL2017-89254-R, financed by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation, FEDER Funds and the Spanish State Research Agency, and by the project PRPPID2020-117863RB-I00, financed by the Spanish Ministry of Science and Innovation and the Spanish State Research Agency (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033). A.L. was also supported by a Ramón y Cajal contract (RYC-2015-19034) from the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities, the Spanish State Research Agency, European Social Funds (ESF invests in your future) and the University of the Balearic Islands. C.G.M. was supported by an FPI predoctoral contract financed by the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities (FPI PRE2018-083185).Peer reviewedBritish Ecological SocietyJohn Wiley & SonsMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)European CommissionMinisterio de Economía y Competitividad (España)Universidad de Las Islas BalearesConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2023202320222023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/295896reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. 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