Impulsivity, emotional dysregulation and executive function deficits could be associated with alcohol and drug abuse in eating disorders

Background: Empirical data suggests a high comorbid occurrence of eating disorders (EDs) and substance use disorders (SUDs), as well as neurological and psychological shared characteristics. However, no prior study has identified the neuropsychological features of this subgroup. This study examines...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lozano-Madrid M., Bryan D.C., Granero R., Sánchez I., Riesco N., Mallorquí-Bagué N., Jiménez-Murcia S., Treasure J., Fernández-Aranda F.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositorio:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p10222
Acceso en línea:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=10222
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85091499471&doi=10.3390%2fjcm9061936&partnerID=40&md5=4362ebe9d795099df8631b9b072fce29
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:adult
Article
awareness
binge eating disorder
body mass
comparative study
drug abuse
drug dependence
DSM-5
eating disorder
Eating Disorder Inventory
emotional disorder
executive function test
female
human
impulsiveness
Iowa Gambling Task
major clinical study
male
neuropsychological test
neuropsychology
novelty suppressed feeding test
personality
prevalence
Symptom Checklist 90
symptomatology
Wisconsin Card Sorting Test
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Empirical data suggests a high comorbid occurrence of eating disorders (EDs) and substance use disorders (SUDs), as well as neurological and psychological shared characteristics. However, no prior study has identified the neuropsychological features of this subgroup. This study examines the prevalence of alcohol and/or drug abuse (A/DA) symptoms in ED patients. It also compares the clinical features and neuropsychological performance of ED patients with and without A/DA symptoms. Methods: 145 participants (74.5% females) with various forms of diagnosed EDs underwent a comprehensive clinical (TCI-R, SCL-90-R and EDI-2) and neuropsychological assessment (Stroop, WCST and IGT). Results: Approximately 19% of ED patients (across ED subtypes) had A/DA symptoms. Those with A/DA symptoms showed more impulsive behaviours and higher levels of interoceptive awareness (EDI-2), somatisation (SCL-90-R) and novelty seeking (TCI-R). This group also had a lower score in the Stroop-words measure, made more perseverative errors in the WCST and showed a weaker learning trajectory in the IGT. Conclusions: ED patients with A/DA symptoms display a specific phenotype characterised by greater impulsive personality, emotional dysregulation and problems with executive control. Patients with these temperamental traits may be at high risk of developing a SUD. © 2020 by the authors. Licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland.