Exploring the Ionized Core of the Proto-Planetary Nebula CRL 618 and Its Vicinity with ALMA

Proto- and young planetary nebulae comprise dense circumstellar envelopes made of molecular gas and dust, some of which hide compact ionized cores that host stellar systems with hot objects, and show high-velocity bipolar outflows launched from inside their cores by means of still unknown mechanisms...

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Autores: Fonfría, José Pablo, Sánchez Contreras, C., Tafoya, Daniel, Fernández-Ruiz, Patricia, Castro-Carrizo, A., Alcolea, Javier, Bujarrabal, Valentín
Tipo de documento: artigo
Estado:Versão publicada
Data de publicação:2024
País:España
Recursos:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositório:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/370776
Acesso em linha:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/370776
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Stars: AGB and post-AGB
Stars: individual: CRL 618
Techniques: interferometric
Radio continuum: stars
Radio lines: stars
Stars: jets
Stars: kinematics and dynamics
Radiative transfer
Circumstellar matter
Line: identification
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spelling Exploring the Ionized Core of the Proto-Planetary Nebula CRL 618 and Its Vicinity with ALMAFonfría, José PabloSánchez Contreras, C.Tafoya, DanielFernández-Ruiz, PatriciaCastro-Carrizo, A.Alcolea, JavierBujarrabal, ValentínStars: AGB and post-AGBStars: individual: CRL 618Techniques: interferometricRadio continuum: starsRadio lines: starsStars: jetsStars: kinematics and dynamicsRadiative transferCircumstellar matterLine: identificationProto- and young planetary nebulae comprise dense circumstellar envelopes made of molecular gas and dust, some of which hide compact ionized cores that host stellar systems with hot objects, and show high-velocity bipolar outflows launched from inside their cores by means of still unknown mechanisms. We present high-angular-resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations (HPBW ≃ 30–50 mas) of CRL 618 at 1.35 mm covering the H30α recombination line as well as ≃150 molecular lines. The ionized core is resolved, showing a size of ≃0.′′8 × 0.′′5 and is elongated along the east–west direction. This region exhibits a remarkable incomplete ring-like structure with two bright spots to the north and south that are separated by ≃0.′′2 and shows deprojected velocity gradients ranging from 0.2 to 0.6 km s−1 au−1. The 1 mm wavelength continuum emission is mostly produced by free–free emission with a small contribution from dust with an average spectral index of 0.28 (Sν ∝ να). The ionized core can roughly be modeled as a tilted hollow cylinder with a denser, incomplete equatorial band lacking its back side. Molecular emission traces the neutral component of the same structures enclosing the ionized matterThis research is part of the I+D+i projects PID2019-105203GB-C21 and PID2019-105203GB-C22 funded by Spanish AEI (MICIU) grant 10.13039/501100011033.Peer reviewedMultidisciplinary Digital Publishing InstituteMinisterio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]2024202420242024info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/370776reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-105203GB-C21info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-105203GB-C22The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies12050062https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies12050062Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/3707762026-05-22T06:33:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Exploring the Ionized Core of the Proto-Planetary Nebula CRL 618 and Its Vicinity with ALMA
title Exploring the Ionized Core of the Proto-Planetary Nebula CRL 618 and Its Vicinity with ALMA
spellingShingle Exploring the Ionized Core of the Proto-Planetary Nebula CRL 618 and Its Vicinity with ALMA
Fonfría, José Pablo
Stars: AGB and post-AGB
Stars: individual: CRL 618
Techniques: interferometric
Radio continuum: stars
Radio lines: stars
Stars: jets
Stars: kinematics and dynamics
Radiative transfer
Circumstellar matter
Line: identification
title_short Exploring the Ionized Core of the Proto-Planetary Nebula CRL 618 and Its Vicinity with ALMA
title_full Exploring the Ionized Core of the Proto-Planetary Nebula CRL 618 and Its Vicinity with ALMA
title_fullStr Exploring the Ionized Core of the Proto-Planetary Nebula CRL 618 and Its Vicinity with ALMA
title_full_unstemmed Exploring the Ionized Core of the Proto-Planetary Nebula CRL 618 and Its Vicinity with ALMA
title_sort Exploring the Ionized Core of the Proto-Planetary Nebula CRL 618 and Its Vicinity with ALMA
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Fonfría, José Pablo
Sánchez Contreras, C.
Tafoya, Daniel
Fernández-Ruiz, Patricia
Castro-Carrizo, A.
Alcolea, Javier
Bujarrabal, Valentín
author Fonfría, José Pablo
author_facet Fonfría, José Pablo
Sánchez Contreras, C.
Tafoya, Daniel
Fernández-Ruiz, Patricia
Castro-Carrizo, A.
Alcolea, Javier
Bujarrabal, Valentín
author_role author
author2 Sánchez Contreras, C.
Tafoya, Daniel
Fernández-Ruiz, Patricia
Castro-Carrizo, A.
Alcolea, Javier
Bujarrabal, Valentín
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades (España)
Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España)
Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Stars: AGB and post-AGB
Stars: individual: CRL 618
Techniques: interferometric
Radio continuum: stars
Radio lines: stars
Stars: jets
Stars: kinematics and dynamics
Radiative transfer
Circumstellar matter
Line: identification
topic Stars: AGB and post-AGB
Stars: individual: CRL 618
Techniques: interferometric
Radio continuum: stars
Radio lines: stars
Stars: jets
Stars: kinematics and dynamics
Radiative transfer
Circumstellar matter
Line: identification
description Proto- and young planetary nebulae comprise dense circumstellar envelopes made of molecular gas and dust, some of which hide compact ionized cores that host stellar systems with hot objects, and show high-velocity bipolar outflows launched from inside their cores by means of still unknown mechanisms. We present high-angular-resolution Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) observations (HPBW ≃ 30–50 mas) of CRL 618 at 1.35 mm covering the H30α recombination line as well as ≃150 molecular lines. The ionized core is resolved, showing a size of ≃0.′′8 × 0.′′5 and is elongated along the east–west direction. This region exhibits a remarkable incomplete ring-like structure with two bright spots to the north and south that are separated by ≃0.′′2 and shows deprojected velocity gradients ranging from 0.2 to 0.6 km s−1 au−1. The 1 mm wavelength continuum emission is mostly produced by free–free emission with a small contribution from dust with an average spectral index of 0.28 (Sν ∝ να). The ionized core can roughly be modeled as a tilted hollow cylinder with a denser, incomplete equatorial band lacking its back side. Molecular emission traces the neutral component of the same structures enclosing the ionized matter
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
2024
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
Publisher's version
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10261/370776
url http://hdl.handle.net/10261/370776
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-105203GB-C21
info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2019-105203GB-C22
The underlying dataset has been published as supplementary material of the article in the publisher platform at DOI https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies12050062
https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies12050062

dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Multidisciplinary Digital Publishing Institute
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
instname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
instname_str Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
reponame_str DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
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