Food addiction and preoperative weight loss achievement in patients seeking bariatric surgery

Introduction: Evidence suggests that food addiction (FA) is prevalent among individuals with obesity seeking bariatric surgery (BS), but there is no evidence about whether FA is a predictor of weight loss (WL). We aimed to analyse the prevalence of FA in patients with obesity seeking BS and to exami...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Guerrero Pérez, Fernando, Sánchez González, Jéssica|||0000-0002-9327-0100, Sánchez Díaz, Isabel María|||0000-0001-5874-8204, Jiménez Murcia, Susana|||0000-0002-3596-8033, Granero, Roser|||0000-0001-6308-3198, Simó-Servat, Andreu|||0000-0002-1092-1327, Ruiz Serrano, Ana, Virgili, Nuria, López-Urdiales, Rafael|||0000-0002-2355-3041, Montserrat-Gil de Bernabé, Monica, Garrido, Pilar|||0000-0002-5899-6125, Monseny, Rosa, García Ruiz de Gordejuela, Amador|||0000-0002-0485-8536, Pujol-Gebelli, Jordi, Monasterio, Carmen, Salord, Neus, Gearhardt, Ashley N.|||0000-0003-3843-5731, Carlson, Lily, Menchón Magriñá, José Manuel|||0000-0002-6231-6524, Vilarrasa, Nuria|||0000-0003-3188-1990, Fernández Aranda, Fernando|||0000-0002-2968-9898
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:319807
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/319807
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1002/erv.2649
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Bariatric surgery
Dietetic intervention
Food addiction
Obesity
Weight loss
Descrição
Resumo:Introduction: Evidence suggests that food addiction (FA) is prevalent among individuals with obesity seeking bariatric surgery (BS), but there is no evidence about whether FA is a predictor of weight loss (WL). We aimed to analyse the prevalence of FA in patients with obesity seeking BS and to examine whether FA could predict WL following dietary intervention before surgery. Method: The study included 110 patients with obesity who underwent a dietetic intervention. Assessment included endocrinological variables, a semistructured interview to rule out mental disorders, and Yale Food Addiction Scale version 2.0 (YFAS 2.0). Results: In our sample, the prevalence of FA was 26.4%. Those who met YFAS 2.0 criteria showed less WL after dietetic intervention and regain weight during dietary intervention. Conclusions: FA appears to be prevalent in obesity. Our findings confirmed a lower WL throughout dietary intervention before surgery in patients who fulfilled baseline criteria for FA. Future interventions should include multidisciplinary intervention to maximize WL before and after BS.

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