Health transparency and communication on the government websites of Ibero-American countries: the cases of Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Spain

Through the strategic use of health communication from their websites, government institutions can achieve greater promotion and prevent health issues for citizens, at whom such websites are aimed. Thus, the transparency of these sites is essential to favor issues such as participation, accountabili...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Barredo Ibáñez, Daniel|||0000-0002-2259-0756, Molina Rodríguez Navas, Pedro Manuel|||0000-0002-1586-881X, Medranda Morales, Narcisa Jessenia, Rodríguez Breijo, Vanessa|||0000-0002-9749-8444
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:243009
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/243009
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/ijerph18126222
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Health communication
Digital communication
Transparency
Ibero-America
Institutional communication
Descripción
Sumario:Through the strategic use of health communication from their websites, government institutions can achieve greater promotion and prevent health issues for citizens, at whom such websites are aimed. Thus, the transparency of these sites is essential to favor issues such as participation, accountability, and good governance. In the present study, through content analysis, we examined how active transparency and communication in health is built through analyzing the information provided by the different administrative levels with competencies in this field (government, regions, and municipalities) from the following countries: Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, and Spain. The results were projected according to a double axis of analysis. On the one hand, we offer a description of the levels of management of this phenomenon (structural characteristics and available resources). On the other hand, we developed indices based on each of the countries to compare the typologies grouped in these Ibero-American countries. As a general conclusion, the results evinced insufficient transparency in common; however, the deficit was less in countries that had a public health system.