On the integrability of the 5-dimensional Lorenz system for the gravity-wave activity

We consider the 5-dimensional Lorenz system \[ U' &= -V W b V Z, \\ V' &= UW-b UZ, \\ W'&= -U V,\\ X' &= -Z, \\ Z'&=b UV X \] where b \R \0\ and the derivative is with respect to T. This system describes coupled Rosby waves and gravity waves. First we pro...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Llibre, Jaume|||0000-0002-9511-5999, Valls, Clàudia|||0000-0001-8279-1229
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2017
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositório:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:182504
Acesso em linha:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/182504
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.1090/proc/13233
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Darboux first integrals
Darboux polynomials
Exponential factors
Hamiltonian systems
Polynomial integrability
Rational integrability
Weight-homogenous differential systems
Descrição
Resumo:We consider the 5-dimensional Lorenz system \[ U' &= -V W b V Z, \\ V' &= UW-b UZ, \\ W'&= -U V,\\ X' &= -Z, \\ Z'&=b UV X \] where b \R \0\ and the derivative is with respect to T. This system describes coupled Rosby waves and gravity waves. First we prove that the number of functionally independent global analytic first integrals of this differential system is two. This solves an open question in the paper On the analytic integrability of the 5-dimensional Lorenz system for the gravity-wave activity, Proc. Amer. Math. Soc. 142 (2014), 531--537, where it was proved that this number was two or three. Moreover, we characterize all the invariant algebraic surfaces of the system, and additionally we show that it has only two functionally independent Darboux first integrals.