Effects of Beetroot Juice Ingestion on Physical Performance in Highly Competitive Tennis Players

Beetroot juice (BJ) contains high levels of inorganic nitrate (NO3−) and its intake has good evidence in increasing blood nitrate/nitrite concentrations. The ingestion of BJ has been associated with improvements in physical performance of endurance sports, however the literature in intermittent spor...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: López Samanes, Álvaro, Pérez López, Alberto, Moreno Pérez, Víctor, Nakamura, Fabio Yuzo, Acebes Sánchez, Jorge, Quintana Milla, Iñaki, Sánchez Oliver, Antonio Jesús, Moreno Pérez, Diego, Fernández Elías, Valentín Emilio, Domínguez, Emilio
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repositorio:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/101388
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/101388
https://doi.org/10.3390/nu12020584
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:NO precursors
Racket sports
Intermittent sports
Ergogenic aid
Descrição
Resumo:Beetroot juice (BJ) contains high levels of inorganic nitrate (NO3−) and its intake has good evidence in increasing blood nitrate/nitrite concentrations. The ingestion of BJ has been associated with improvements in physical performance of endurance sports, however the literature in intermittent sports is scarce. The aim of this study was to investigate whether BJ could improve physical performance in tennis players. Thirteen well-trained tennis players (25.4 ± 5.1 years) participated in the study during their preparatory period for the tennis season. Subjects were randomly divided into two groups and performed a neuromuscular test battery after either BJ or placebo (PLA) consumption. Both trials were executed on two separate days, in randomized order, with one week of wash out period. The test battery consisted of serve velocity test (SVT), countermovement jump (CMJ), isometric handgrip strength (IHS), 5-0-5 agility test (5-0-5), and 10 m sprint (10-m). No significant differences were found in SVT (1.19%; p = 0.536), CMJ (0.96%; p = 0.327), IHS (4.06%; p = 0.069), 5-0-5 dominant and nondominant side (1.11–2.02%; p = 0.071–0.191) and 10-m (1.05%; p = 0.277) when comparing BJ and PLA ingestion. Thus, our data suggest that low doses of BJ (70 mL) consumption do not enhance tennis physical performance.