Practice of Awake Prone Positioning in Critically Ill COVID-19 Patients-Insights from the PRoAcT-COVID Study

We describe the incidence, practice and associations with outcomes of awake prone positioning in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a national multicenter observational cohort study performed in 16 intensive care units in the Netherlands (...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Stilma, W, Valk, CMA, van Meenen, DMP, Morales, L, Remmelzwaal, D, Myatra, SN, Artigas, A, Neto, AS, Paulus, F, Schultz, MJ, PRoAcT COVID Collaborative Grp
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2022
País:España
Institución:Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí (I3PT)
Repositorio:r-I3PT. Repositorio Institucional Producción Científica del Institut d'Investigació i Innovació Parc Taulí
OAI Identifier:oai:i3pt.fundanetsuite.com:p1191
Acceso en línea:https://i3pt.portalinvestigacion.com/publicaciones/1191
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85143705869&doi=10.3390%2fjcm11236988&partnerID=40&md5=607e58a15e2f08ee2b744696f0fd1554
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:coronavirus disease 2019
COVID-19
acute hypoxemic respiratory failure
awake prone positioning
self-proning
prone positioning
outcome
propensity matching
Descripción
Sumario:We describe the incidence, practice and associations with outcomes of awake prone positioning in patients with acute hypoxemic respiratory failure due to coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in a national multicenter observational cohort study performed in 16 intensive care units in the Netherlands (PRoAcT-COVID-study). Patients were categorized in two groups, based on received treatment of awake prone positioning. The primary endpoint was practice of prone positioning. Secondary endpoint was 'treatment failure', a composite of intubation for invasive ventilation and death before day 28. We used propensity matching to control for observed confounding factors. In 546 patients, awake prone positioning was used in 88 (16.1%) patients. Prone positioning started within median 1 (0 to 2) days after ICU admission, sessions summed up to median 12.0 (8.4-14.5) hours for median 1.0 day. In the unmatched analysis (HR, 1.80 (1.41-2.31); p < 0.001), but not in the matched analysis (HR, 1.17 (0.87-1.59); p = 0.30), treatment failure occurred more often in patients that received prone positioning. The findings of this study are that awake prone positioning was used in one in six COVID-19 patients. Prone positioning started early, and sessions lasted long but were often discontinued because of need for intubation.