Estimation of gravitational production uncertainties

Gravitational production of scalar, non-minimally coupled dark matter depends on the specifics of the inflationary model under consideration. We analyze both Starobinsky inflation and a quadratic potential, solve the full background dynamics, study pair production during inflation and reheating, and...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ruiz Cembranos, José Alberto, Garay Elizondo, Luis Javier, Parra-López, Álvaro, Ortega del Río, Javier
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad Complutense de Madrid (UCM)
Repositorio:Docta Complutense
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:docta.ucm.es:20.500.14352/131195
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/20.500.14352/131195
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:52-33
Cosmology of theories beyond the SM
Dark matter theory
Quantum fields in curved spacetimes
Inflation
Astrofísica
Partículas
21 Astronomía y Astrofísica
Descripción
Sumario:Gravitational production of scalar, non-minimally coupled dark matter depends on the specifics of the inflationary model under consideration. We analyze both Starobinsky inflation and a quadratic potential, solve the full background dynamics, study pair production during inflation and reheating, and find that the observed dark matter abundance can be explained solely by this mechanism, regardless of the inflationary model. Qualitative differences between the two cases only appear for dark matter masses close to the inflationary scale. In addition, we identify a large region in parameter space in which gravitational production of dark matter is mostly independent of the chosen inflationary potential, highlighting the robustness of this dark matter production mechanism and its independence of the unknown particular details of inflation. In the region of masses lower than the scale of inflation, and sufficiently away from the conformal limit, the total comoving number density of produced particles becomes a function of the coupling to the geometry alone. This allows us to provide an approximated analytic expression for fitting the resulting abundance.