Al-Bunayya, una ciudad fortificada benimerín en la costa norte del estrecho de Gibraltar (1282-1375)
[EN] This article presents the results of the archaeological investigation carried out between 2017 and 2018 by Algeciras City Council in al-Bunayya (1282-1375), the only city founded by the Marinid dynasty in al-Andalus, after recent research revealed its true location. Until then, the site of the...
| Autores: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | capítulo de libro |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2020 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
| Repositorio: | RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia |
| Idioma: | español |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:riunet.upv.es:10251/148046 |
| Acceso en línea: | https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/148046 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Fortifications Mediterranean Modern age Built Heritage Marinid Nasrid Rammed earth Urban fortification |
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Al-Bunayya, una ciudad fortificada benimerín en la costa norte del estrecho de Gibraltar (1282-1375)Al-Bunayya, a fortified Marinid city on the northern coast of the strait of Gibraltar (1282- 1375 AD)Jiménez-Camino Álvarez, RafaelGonzález Gallero, RaúlBlanco Medrano, EstrellaRamos Martín, María ÁngelesEïd, Aurélie SimoneFortificationsMediterraneanModern ageBuilt HeritageMarinidNasridRammed earthUrban fortification[EN] This article presents the results of the archaeological investigation carried out between 2017 and 2018 by Algeciras City Council in al-Bunayya (1282-1375), the only city founded by the Marinid dynasty in al-Andalus, after recent research revealed its true location. Until then, the site of the city had been attributed to another Islamic city in Algeciras: al-Ŷazīra al-jadrā’. The two cities existed alongside one another from the end of the Middle Ages, until they were destroyed by the Nasrids in 1375 or 1379 and subsequently abandoned. The medina’s defences comprised a wall protected by two lines of concentric barbicans and a third section which may have formed part of the entrance to one of the city gates. At least three phases of construction have been identified: the first coincides with the founding of the city by the Marinid sultan Abū Yūsuf (1282-1285), when the wall and the first barbican were built from rammed earth, a technique used in most Marinid urban settlements. The second phase (1285-1344) may be linked to Nasrid refurbishments, which covered or substituted the former rammed earth walls of the towers with walls made from layers of stone masonry and filled with rubble masonry, reflecting the customary methods used to refurbish fortifications on the border with Castile. The third phase (1344-1369) may be attributed to the time of the Castilian conquest due to the presence of stonemasons’ marks, and involved the construction of a sloping barbican using stone and rubble masonry.Editorial Universitat Politècnica de ValènciaRepositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet20202020-05-15book parthttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPartapplication/pdfhttps://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/148046reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valénciainstname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV)Españolspaopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:riunet.upv.es:10251/1480462026-06-13T07:49:27Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Al-Bunayya, una ciudad fortificada benimerín en la costa norte del estrecho de Gibraltar (1282-1375) Al-Bunayya, a fortified Marinid city on the northern coast of the strait of Gibraltar (1282- 1375 AD) |
| title |
Al-Bunayya, una ciudad fortificada benimerín en la costa norte del estrecho de Gibraltar (1282-1375) |
| spellingShingle |
Al-Bunayya, una ciudad fortificada benimerín en la costa norte del estrecho de Gibraltar (1282-1375) Jiménez-Camino Álvarez, Rafael Fortifications Mediterranean Modern age Built Heritage Marinid Nasrid Rammed earth Urban fortification |
| title_short |
Al-Bunayya, una ciudad fortificada benimerín en la costa norte del estrecho de Gibraltar (1282-1375) |
| title_full |
Al-Bunayya, una ciudad fortificada benimerín en la costa norte del estrecho de Gibraltar (1282-1375) |
| title_fullStr |
Al-Bunayya, una ciudad fortificada benimerín en la costa norte del estrecho de Gibraltar (1282-1375) |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Al-Bunayya, una ciudad fortificada benimerín en la costa norte del estrecho de Gibraltar (1282-1375) |
| title_sort |
Al-Bunayya, una ciudad fortificada benimerín en la costa norte del estrecho de Gibraltar (1282-1375) |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Jiménez-Camino Álvarez, Rafael González Gallero, Raúl Blanco Medrano, Estrella Ramos Martín, María Ángeles Eïd, Aurélie Simone |
| author |
Jiménez-Camino Álvarez, Rafael |
| author_facet |
Jiménez-Camino Álvarez, Rafael González Gallero, Raúl Blanco Medrano, Estrella Ramos Martín, María Ángeles Eïd, Aurélie Simone |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
González Gallero, Raúl Blanco Medrano, Estrella Ramos Martín, María Ángeles Eïd, Aurélie Simone |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politècnica de València Riunet |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Fortifications Mediterranean Modern age Built Heritage Marinid Nasrid Rammed earth Urban fortification |
| topic |
Fortifications Mediterranean Modern age Built Heritage Marinid Nasrid Rammed earth Urban fortification |
| description |
[EN] This article presents the results of the archaeological investigation carried out between 2017 and 2018 by Algeciras City Council in al-Bunayya (1282-1375), the only city founded by the Marinid dynasty in al-Andalus, after recent research revealed its true location. Until then, the site of the city had been attributed to another Islamic city in Algeciras: al-Ŷazīra al-jadrā’. The two cities existed alongside one another from the end of the Middle Ages, until they were destroyed by the Nasrids in 1375 or 1379 and subsequently abandoned. The medina’s defences comprised a wall protected by two lines of concentric barbicans and a third section which may have formed part of the entrance to one of the city gates. At least three phases of construction have been identified: the first coincides with the founding of the city by the Marinid sultan Abū Yūsuf (1282-1285), when the wall and the first barbican were built from rammed earth, a technique used in most Marinid urban settlements. The second phase (1285-1344) may be linked to Nasrid refurbishments, which covered or substituted the former rammed earth walls of the towers with walls made from layers of stone masonry and filled with rubble masonry, reflecting the customary methods used to refurbish fortifications on the border with Castile. The third phase (1344-1369) may be attributed to the time of the Castilian conquest due to the presence of stonemasons’ marks, and involved the construction of a sloping barbican using stone and rubble masonry. |
| publishDate |
2020 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2020 2020-05-15 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
book part http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_3248 VoR http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85 |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart |
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bookPart |
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https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/148046 |
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https://riunet.upv.es/handle/10251/148046 |
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Español spa |
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Español |
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spa |
| dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv |
open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess |
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open access http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2 Reconocimiento - No comercial - Sin obra derivada (by-nc-nd) http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ |
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openAccess |
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application/pdf |
| dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv |
Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València |
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Editorial Universitat Politècnica de València |
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reponame:RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia instname:Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
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Universitat Politècnica de València (UPV) |
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RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia |
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RiuNet. Repositorio Institucional de la Universitat Politécnica de Valéncia |
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