Invariant pre-foliations for non-resonant non-uniformly hyperbolic systems

Given an orbit whose linearization has invariant subspaces satisfying some non-resonance conditions in the exponential rates of growth, we prove existence of invariant manifolds tangent to these subspaces. The exponential rates of growth can be understood either in the sense of Lyapunov exponents or...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Fontich, Ernest, 1955-, Llave, Rafael de la, Martín, Pau
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2005
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de la UB
OAI Identifier:oai:diposit.ub.edu:2445/7785
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/2445/7785
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Sistemes dinàmics diferenciables
Teories no lineals
Dynamical systems with hyperbolic behavior
Invariant manifold theory
Nonlinear dynamics
Description
Summary:Given an orbit whose linearization has invariant subspaces satisfying some non-resonance conditions in the exponential rates of growth, we prove existence of invariant manifolds tangent to these subspaces. The exponential rates of growth can be understood either in the sense of Lyapunov exponents or in the sense of exponential dichotomies. These manifolds can correspond to "slow manifolds", which characterize the asymptotic convergence. Let {x i } i∈N be a regular orbit of a C 2 dynamical system f. Let S be a subset of its Lyapunov exponents. Assume that all the Lyapunov exponents in S are negative and that the sums of Lyapunov exponents in S do not agree with any Lyapunov exponent in the complement of S. Denote by E S xi the linear spaces spanned by the spaces associated to the Lyapunov exponents in S. We show that there are smooth manifolds W S xi such that f(W S xi ) ⊂ W S xi+1 and T xi W S xi = E S xi . We establish the same results for orbits satisfying dichotomies and whose rates of growth satisfy similar non-resonance conditions. These systems of invariant manifolds are not, in general, a foliation.