High oxygen concentrations inhibit Acanthamoeba spp.

Efficacious treatments against Acanthamoeba Keratitis (AK) is challenging, often ineffective and linked to the intragenotype variation in the drug efficacy. Increased oxygen can facilitate host response and can inhibit some organisms. Herein, we report the effect of increased oxygen concentrations o...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Sifaoui, Ines, Capote Yanes, Eulalia, Reyes Batlle, María, Rodríguez Expósito, Rubén L., López Bazzocchi, Isabel, Jiménez Díaz, Ignacio Antonio, Piñero Barroso, José Enrique, Lorenzo Morales, Jacob, Weaver, Lindell K.
Formato: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de La Laguna (ULL)
Repositorio:RIULL. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de La Laguna
OAI Identifier:oai:riull.ull.es:915/35933
Acesso em linha:http://riull.ull.es/xmlui/handle/915/35933
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Acanthamoeba spp
Viability
Reactive oxygen species
Oxygen therapy
Descrição
Resumo:Efficacious treatments against Acanthamoeba Keratitis (AK) is challenging, often ineffective and linked to the intragenotype variation in the drug efficacy. Increased oxygen can facilitate host response and can inhibit some organisms. Herein, we report the effect of increased oxygen concentrations on Acanthamoeba spp. growth and its effect on ROS (reactive oxygen species) production. The exposition to pure oxygen could reduce cell growth by at least 60% for Acanthamoeba castellanii Neff, Acanthamoeba polyphaga, and Acanthamoeba griffini. The increase in ROS production confirming that oxygen cell’s growth inhibition was due to oxidative stress. Further studies are needed to determine oxygen saturation level, time of oxygen exposition, and number of sessions needed to eliminate the parasite.