Effect of heterologous expression of FT gene from Medicago truncatula in growth and flowering behavior of olive plants

Olive (Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea) is one of the most important crops of the Mediterranean Basin and temperate areas worldwide. Obtaining new olive varieties adapted to climatic changing conditions and to modern agricultural practices, as well as other traits such as biotic and abiotic stress...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Guerrero, Consuelo, Cerezo, Sergio, Feito, Isabel, Morales, Lucía, Samach, Alon, Mercado, José A, Pliego-Alfaro, Fernando, Palomo-Ríos, Elena
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/370478
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/370478
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85186858044
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:FT gene
Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea
TFL gene
branching phenotype
flowering
hormonal content
Descripción
Sumario:Olive (Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea) is one of the most important crops of the Mediterranean Basin and temperate areas worldwide. Obtaining new olive varieties adapted to climatic changing conditions and to modern agricultural practices, as well as other traits such as biotic and abiotic stress resistance and increased oil quality, is currently required; however, the long juvenile phase, as in most woody plants, is the bottleneck in olive breeding programs. Overexpression of genes encoding the 'florigen' Flowering Locus T (FT), can cause the loss of the juvenile phase in many perennials including olives. In this investigation, further characterization of three transgenic olive lines containing an FT encoding gene from Medicago truncatula, MtFTa1, under the 35S CaMV promoter, was carried out. While all three lines flowered under in vitro conditions, one of the lines stopped flowering after acclimatisation. In soil, all three lines exhibited a modified plant architecture; e.g., a continuous branching behavi