Benchmark study of simulators for thermo-hydraulic modelling of low enthalpy geothermal processes

In order to assess the thermo-hydraulic modelling capabilities of various geothermal simulators, a comparative test suite was created, consisting of a set of cases designed with conditions relevant to the low-enthalpy range of geothermal operations within the European HEATSTORE research project. In...

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Autores: Mindel, Julian E., Alt-Epping, Peter, Les Landes, Antoine Armandine, Beernink, Stijn, Birdsell, Daniel T., Bloemendal, Martin, Hamm, Virginie, López, Simon, Maragna, Charles, Nielsen, Carsten M., Olivella Pastallé, Sebastià|||0000-0003-3976-4027, Perreaux, Marc, Saaltink, Maarten Willem|||0000-0003-0553-4573, Saar, Martin O., Van den Heuvel, Daniela, Vidal Montes, Rubén|||0000-0003-0207-9157, Driesner, Thomas
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/355894
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/355894
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102130
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Geothermal resources
Energia geotèrmica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia geotèrmica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geotècnia::Mecànica de sòls
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spelling Benchmark study of simulators for thermo-hydraulic modelling of low enthalpy geothermal processesMindel, Julian E.Alt-Epping, PeterLes Landes, Antoine ArmandineBeernink, StijnBirdsell, Daniel T.Bloemendal, MartinHamm, VirginieLópez, SimonMaragna, CharlesNielsen, Carsten M.Olivella Pastallé, Sebastià|||0000-0003-3976-4027Perreaux, MarcSaaltink, Maarten Willem|||0000-0003-0553-4573Saar, Martin O.Van den Heuvel, DanielaVidal Montes, Rubén|||0000-0003-0207-9157Driesner, ThomasGeothermal resourcesEnergia geotèrmicaÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia geotèrmicaÀrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geotècnia::Mecànica de sòlsIn order to assess the thermo-hydraulic modelling capabilities of various geothermal simulators, a comparative test suite was created, consisting of a set of cases designed with conditions relevant to the low-enthalpy range of geothermal operations within the European HEATSTORE research project. In an effort to increase confidence in the usage of each simulator, the suite was used as a benchmark by a set of 10 simulators of diverse origin, formulation, and licensing characteristics: COMSOL, MARTHE, ComPASS, Nexus-CSMP++, MOOSE, SEAWATv4, CODE_BRIGHT, Tough3, PFLOTRAN, and Eclipse 100. The synthetic test cases (TCs) consist of a transient pressure test verification (TC1), a well-test comparison (TC2), a thermal transport experiment validation (TC3), and a convection onset comparison (TC4), chosen to represent well-defined subsets of the coupled physical processes acting in subsurface geothermal operations. The results from the four test cases were compared among the participants, to known analytical solutions, and to experimental measurements where applicable, to establish them as reference expectations for future studies. A basic description, problem specification, and corresponding results are presented and discussed. Most participating simulators were able to perform most tests reliably at a level of accuracy that is considered sufficient for application to modelling tasks in real geothermal projects. Significant relative deviations from the reference solutions occurred where strong, sudden (e.g. initial) gradients affected the accuracy of the numerical discretization, but also due to sub-optimal model setup caused by simulator limitations (e.g. providing an equation of state for water properties).This work was supported by the HEATSTORE project. HEATSTORE (170153-4401) is one of nine projects under the GEOTHERMICA – ERA NET Cofund aimed at accelerating the uptake of geothermal energy in Europe. The project is subsidized through the ERANET cofund GEOTHERMICA (Project n. 731117) by the European Commission, RVO (the Netherlands), DETEC (Switzerland), FZJ-PtJ (Germany), ADEME (France), EUDP (Denmark), Rannis (Iceland), VEA (Belgium), FRCT (Portugal), and MINECO (Spain). More information is available via http://www.heatstore.eu.Peer Reviewed20212021-11-0120212021-11-09journal articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2117/355894https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102130reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPCinstname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)Inglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internationalhttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/3558942026-05-27T15:37:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Benchmark study of simulators for thermo-hydraulic modelling of low enthalpy geothermal processes
title Benchmark study of simulators for thermo-hydraulic modelling of low enthalpy geothermal processes
spellingShingle Benchmark study of simulators for thermo-hydraulic modelling of low enthalpy geothermal processes
Mindel, Julian E.
Geothermal resources
Energia geotèrmica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia geotèrmica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geotècnia::Mecànica de sòls
title_short Benchmark study of simulators for thermo-hydraulic modelling of low enthalpy geothermal processes
title_full Benchmark study of simulators for thermo-hydraulic modelling of low enthalpy geothermal processes
title_fullStr Benchmark study of simulators for thermo-hydraulic modelling of low enthalpy geothermal processes
title_full_unstemmed Benchmark study of simulators for thermo-hydraulic modelling of low enthalpy geothermal processes
title_sort Benchmark study of simulators for thermo-hydraulic modelling of low enthalpy geothermal processes
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Mindel, Julian E.
Alt-Epping, Peter
Les Landes, Antoine Armandine
Beernink, Stijn
Birdsell, Daniel T.
Bloemendal, Martin
Hamm, Virginie
López, Simon
Maragna, Charles
Nielsen, Carsten M.
Olivella Pastallé, Sebastià|||0000-0003-3976-4027
Perreaux, Marc
Saaltink, Maarten Willem|||0000-0003-0553-4573
Saar, Martin O.
Van den Heuvel, Daniela
Vidal Montes, Rubén|||0000-0003-0207-9157
Driesner, Thomas
author Mindel, Julian E.
author_facet Mindel, Julian E.
Alt-Epping, Peter
Les Landes, Antoine Armandine
Beernink, Stijn
Birdsell, Daniel T.
Bloemendal, Martin
Hamm, Virginie
López, Simon
Maragna, Charles
Nielsen, Carsten M.
Olivella Pastallé, Sebastià|||0000-0003-3976-4027
Perreaux, Marc
Saaltink, Maarten Willem|||0000-0003-0553-4573
Saar, Martin O.
Van den Heuvel, Daniela
Vidal Montes, Rubén|||0000-0003-0207-9157
Driesner, Thomas
author_role author
author2 Alt-Epping, Peter
Les Landes, Antoine Armandine
Beernink, Stijn
Birdsell, Daniel T.
Bloemendal, Martin
Hamm, Virginie
López, Simon
Maragna, Charles
Nielsen, Carsten M.
Olivella Pastallé, Sebastià|||0000-0003-3976-4027
Perreaux, Marc
Saaltink, Maarten Willem|||0000-0003-0553-4573
Saar, Martin O.
Van den Heuvel, Daniela
Vidal Montes, Rubén|||0000-0003-0207-9157
Driesner, Thomas
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Geothermal resources
Energia geotèrmica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia geotèrmica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geotècnia::Mecànica de sòls
topic Geothermal resources
Energia geotèrmica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Energies::Energia geotèrmica
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria civil::Geotècnia::Mecànica de sòls
description In order to assess the thermo-hydraulic modelling capabilities of various geothermal simulators, a comparative test suite was created, consisting of a set of cases designed with conditions relevant to the low-enthalpy range of geothermal operations within the European HEATSTORE research project. In an effort to increase confidence in the usage of each simulator, the suite was used as a benchmark by a set of 10 simulators of diverse origin, formulation, and licensing characteristics: COMSOL, MARTHE, ComPASS, Nexus-CSMP++, MOOSE, SEAWATv4, CODE_BRIGHT, Tough3, PFLOTRAN, and Eclipse 100. The synthetic test cases (TCs) consist of a transient pressure test verification (TC1), a well-test comparison (TC2), a thermal transport experiment validation (TC3), and a convection onset comparison (TC4), chosen to represent well-defined subsets of the coupled physical processes acting in subsurface geothermal operations. The results from the four test cases were compared among the participants, to known analytical solutions, and to experimental measurements where applicable, to establish them as reference expectations for future studies. A basic description, problem specification, and corresponding results are presented and discussed. Most participating simulators were able to perform most tests reliably at a level of accuracy that is considered sufficient for application to modelling tasks in real geothermal projects. Significant relative deviations from the reference solutions occurred where strong, sudden (e.g. initial) gradients affected the accuracy of the numerical discretization, but also due to sub-optimal model setup caused by simulator limitations (e.g. providing an equation of state for water properties).
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2021-11-01
2021
2021-11-09
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv journal article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2117/355894
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102130
url https://hdl.handle.net/2117/355894
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.geothermics.2021.102130
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
instname:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
instname_str Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
reponame_str UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
collection UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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