Hippocampal adaptations in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients are modulated by bilingual language experiences

Bilingualism has been shown to contribute to increased resilience against cognitive aging. One of the key brain structures linked to memory and dementia symptom onset, the hippocampus, has been observed to adapt in response to bilingual experience – at least in healthy individuals. However, in the c...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Voits, Toms, Rothman, Jason, Calabria, Marco, Robson, Holly, Aguirre, Naiara, Cattaneo, Gabriele, 1984-, Costumero, Víctor, Hernández Pardo, Mireia, Juncadella, Montserrat, Marín-Marín, Lidón, Suades, Anna, Costa, Albert, 1970-, Pliatsikas, Christos
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10230/57373
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10230/57373
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1366728923000354
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:bilingualism
Mild Cognitive Impairment
neurodegeneration
aging
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spelling Hippocampal adaptations in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients are modulated by bilingual language experiencesVoits, TomsRothman, JasonCalabria, MarcoRobson, HollyAguirre, NaiaraCattaneo, Gabriele, 1984-Costumero, VíctorHernández Pardo, MireiaJuncadella, MontserratMarín-Marín, LidónSuades, AnnaCosta, Albert, 1970-Pliatsikas, ChristosbilingualismMild Cognitive ImpairmentneurodegenerationagingBilingualism has been shown to contribute to increased resilience against cognitive aging. One of the key brain structures linked to memory and dementia symptom onset, the hippocampus, has been observed to adapt in response to bilingual experience – at least in healthy individuals. However, in the context of neurodegenerative pathology, it is yet unclear what role previous bilingual experience might have in terms of sustaining integrity of this structure or related behavioral correlates. The present study adds to the limited cohort of research on the effects of bilingualism on neurocognitive outcomes in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) using structural brain data. We investigate whether bilingual language experience (operationalized as language entropy) results in graded neurocognitive adaptations within a cohort of bilinguals diagnosed with MCI. Results reveal a non-linear effect of bilingual language entropy on hippocampal volume, although they do not predict episodic memory performance, nor age of MCI diagnosis.Cambridge University Press202320232024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10230/57373http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1366728923000354reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunyainstname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)InglésBilingualism: Language and Cognition. 2024;27(2):263-73.http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/SBPE2© The Author(s), 2023. Published by Cambridge University Press. This is an Open Access article, distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution licence (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted re-use, distribution and reproduction, provided the original article is properly cited.http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:recercat.cat:10230/573732026-05-29T05:05:01Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Hippocampal adaptations in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients are modulated by bilingual language experiences
title Hippocampal adaptations in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients are modulated by bilingual language experiences
spellingShingle Hippocampal adaptations in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients are modulated by bilingual language experiences
Voits, Toms
bilingualism
Mild Cognitive Impairment
neurodegeneration
aging
title_short Hippocampal adaptations in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients are modulated by bilingual language experiences
title_full Hippocampal adaptations in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients are modulated by bilingual language experiences
title_fullStr Hippocampal adaptations in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients are modulated by bilingual language experiences
title_full_unstemmed Hippocampal adaptations in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients are modulated by bilingual language experiences
title_sort Hippocampal adaptations in Mild Cognitive Impairment patients are modulated by bilingual language experiences
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Voits, Toms
Rothman, Jason
Calabria, Marco
Robson, Holly
Aguirre, Naiara
Cattaneo, Gabriele, 1984-
Costumero, Víctor
Hernández Pardo, Mireia
Juncadella, Montserrat
Marín-Marín, Lidón
Suades, Anna
Costa, Albert, 1970-
Pliatsikas, Christos
author Voits, Toms
author_facet Voits, Toms
Rothman, Jason
Calabria, Marco
Robson, Holly
Aguirre, Naiara
Cattaneo, Gabriele, 1984-
Costumero, Víctor
Hernández Pardo, Mireia
Juncadella, Montserrat
Marín-Marín, Lidón
Suades, Anna
Costa, Albert, 1970-
Pliatsikas, Christos
author_role author
author2 Rothman, Jason
Calabria, Marco
Robson, Holly
Aguirre, Naiara
Cattaneo, Gabriele, 1984-
Costumero, Víctor
Hernández Pardo, Mireia
Juncadella, Montserrat
Marín-Marín, Lidón
Suades, Anna
Costa, Albert, 1970-
Pliatsikas, Christos
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv bilingualism
Mild Cognitive Impairment
neurodegeneration
aging
topic bilingualism
Mild Cognitive Impairment
neurodegeneration
aging
description Bilingualism has been shown to contribute to increased resilience against cognitive aging. One of the key brain structures linked to memory and dementia symptom onset, the hippocampus, has been observed to adapt in response to bilingual experience – at least in healthy individuals. However, in the context of neurodegenerative pathology, it is yet unclear what role previous bilingual experience might have in terms of sustaining integrity of this structure or related behavioral correlates. The present study adds to the limited cohort of research on the effects of bilingualism on neurocognitive outcomes in Mild Cognitive Impairment (MCI) using structural brain data. We investigate whether bilingual language experience (operationalized as language entropy) results in graded neurocognitive adaptations within a cohort of bilinguals diagnosed with MCI. Results reveal a non-linear effect of bilingual language entropy on hippocampal volume, although they do not predict episodic memory performance, nor age of MCI diagnosis.
publishDate 2023
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2023
2023
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10230/57373
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1366728923000354
url http://hdl.handle.net/10230/57373
http://dx.doi.org/10.1017/S1366728923000354
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv Bilingualism: Language and Cognition. 2024;27(2):263-73.
http://doi.org/10.17605/OSF.IO/SBPE2
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cambridge University Press
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Cambridge University Press
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
instname:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
instname_str Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
reponame_str Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
collection Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
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