Chronic Fatigue, Physical Impairments and Quality of Life in Women with Endometriosis: A case-control Study

Abstract Aim: To explore endometriosis-related fatigue (ERF), health-related fitness, sleep quality, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in women with endometriosis in comparison with matched controls. Methods: Twenty-five affected women and twenty-five age and height-matched women without en...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Álvarez-Salvago, Francisco, Lara-Ramos, Ana, Cantarero-Villanueva, Irene, Mazheika, Maryna, Mundo-López, Antonio, Galiano-Castillo, Noelia, Fernández-Lao, Carolina, Arroyo-Morales, Manuel, Ocón-Hernández, Olga, Artacho-Cordón, Francisco
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2020
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Jaén
Repositorio:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
OAI Identifier:oai:dnet:ruja________::0a0b852dff003bef9fbb4d8abd6a4995
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10953/7610
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:chronic fatigue
endometriosis
health-related fitness
health-related quality of life
sleep quality
618.14-002:616.8-009.7:616-036.86:616-036.8
Descripción
Sumario:Abstract Aim: To explore endometriosis-related fatigue (ERF), health-related fitness, sleep quality, and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) in women with endometriosis in comparison with matched controls. Methods: Twenty-five affected women and twenty-five age and height-matched women without endometriosis were included. ERF was assessed through the Piper Fatigue Scale; health-related fitness was assessed through the Schöber, flamingo, and 6-min walking tests and dynamometry; and body composition was assessed through impedanciometry. Self-perceived physical fitness, sleep quality, and HRQoL were assessed through the International Fitness Scale, the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, and the 12-item Short Form Health Survey, respectively. Results: Affected women exhibited higher levels of ERF than controls, increased fat mass, and physical deconditioning (reduced back strength, lumbar flexibility, body balance, and functional capacity, p-values < 0.050). Moreover, cases also had poorer perceived physical fitness, sleep quality, and HRQoL (p-value < 0.050). Finally, we observed deteriorated health-related fitness, sleep quality, and HRQoL in those women with endometriosis with higher levels of ERF. Conclusions: This study constitutes the first evidence that women with endometriosis describe a generalized physical deconditioning, even more pronounced in affected women with higher levels of ERF. Further studies assessing the efficacy of rehabilitation interventions to face these physical impairments in women with endometriosis are warranted. Keywords: chronic fatigue; endometriosis; health-related fitness; health-related quality of life; sleep quality.