Improvement of plankton biovolume estimates derived from image-based automatic sampling devices: application to FlowCAM

The most commonly used biomass estimate for microalgae is obtained from cell biovolume, usually calculated from microscopically measured linear dimensions. Although reliable, this is a highly time-consuming and specialized technique. Automated sampling devices that acquire images of cells and use pa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Santaella-Álvarez, Eladio, López-Urrutia-Lorente, Ángel, Nogueira, Enrique
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2012
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/319565
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/319565
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Centro Oceanográfico de Gijón
Medio Marino
Descripción
Sumario:The most commonly used biomass estimate for microalgae is obtained from cell biovolume, usually calculated from microscopically measured linear dimensions. Although reliable, this is a highly time-consuming and specialized technique. Automated sampling devices that acquire images of cells and use pattern recognition techniques to identify the images have been developed as an alternative to microscopy-based methods. There are some aspects of automatic sampling and classification methods, however, which can be improved for the analysis of field samples including living and non-living particles. In this work, we demonstrate how the accuracy of a state-of the-art technique for plankton classification (Support Vector Machine) can be improved up to 86% if a previous automated step designed to remove non-living images is included. There is a tendency with the currently applied automatic methods to misestimate cell biovolume due to the two-dimensionality of the images. Here, we present a data set of more than 500 samples to show that the greatest effect is caused by the incorrect estimation of biovolume of the chain-forming diatoms. This results in an overestimate of biomass of between 20 and 100% where chain-forming diatoms represent more than the 20% of the biomass of the sample. We show how the classification method can be adapted to provide not only taxonomic but also the morphological classification of cells in order to obtain a more reliable estimate of biovolume according to the predicted cell shape, in a way comparable with microscopy-based estimates.