Qualitative changes in human ?-secretase underlie familial Alzheimer's disease

Presenilin (PSEN) pathogenic mutations cause familial Alzheimer's disease (AD [FAD]) in an autosomal-dominant manner. The extent to which the healthy and diseased alleles influence each other to cause neurodegeneration remains unclear. In this study, we assessed ?-secretase activity in brain sa...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Szaruga M., Veugelen S., Benurwar M., Lismont S., Sepulveda-Falla D., Lleo A., Ryan N.S., Lashley T., Fox N.C., Murayama S., Gijsen H., De Strooper B., Chávez-Gutiérrez L.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2015
País:España
Institución:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositorio:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p10396
Acceso en línea:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=10396
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-84973869254&doi=10.1084%2fjem.20150892&partnerID=40&md5=b5ed674b3919232a5801844f3796d5b8
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:amyloid precursor protein
carboxypeptidase
gamma secretase
presenilin 1
amyloid
PSEN1 protein, human
secretase
adult
aged
Alzheimer disease
Article
brain
cell communication
clinical article
controlled study
enzyme activity
enzyme analysis
familial Alzheimer disease
familial disease
female
gene mutation
heterozygote
human
human tissue
intron
male
mutation
onset age
pathogenicity
priority journal
protein expression
protein function
protein processing
qualitative analysis
animal
cell culture
genetics
knockout mouse
metabolism
middle aged
pathology
Western blotting
Adult
Aged
Alzheimer Disease
Amyloid
Amyloid beta-Protein Precursor
Amyloid Precursor Protein Secretases
Animals
Blotting, Western
Brain
Carboxypeptidases
Cells, Cultured
Female
Humans
Male
Mice, Knockout
Middle Aged
Mutation
Presenilin-1
Descripción
Sumario:Presenilin (PSEN) pathogenic mutations cause familial Alzheimer's disease (AD [FAD]) in an autosomal-dominant manner. The extent to which the healthy and diseased alleles influence each other to cause neurodegeneration remains unclear. In this study, we assessed ?-secretase activity in brain samples from 15 nondemented subjects, 22 FAD patients harboring nine different mutations in PSEN1, and 11 sporadic AD (SAD) patients. FAD and control brain samples had similar overall ?-secretase activity levels, and therefore, loss of overall (endopeptidase) ?-secretase function cannot be an essential part of the pathogenic mechanism. In contrast, impaired carboxypeptidase-like activity (?-secretase dysfunction) is a constant feature in all FAD brains. Significantly, we demonstrate that pharmacological activation of the carboxypeptidase-like ?-secretase activity with ?-secretase modulators alleviates the mutant PSEN pathogenic effects. Most SAD cases display normal endo- and carboxypeptidase- like ?-secretase activities. However and interestingly, a few SAD patient samples display ?-secretase dysfunction, suggesting that ?-secretase may play a role in some SAD cases. In conclusion, our study highlights qualitative shifts in amyloid-ß (Aß) profiles as the common denominator in FAD and supports a model in which the healthy allele contributes with normal Aß products and the diseased allele generates longer aggregation-prone peptides that act as seeds inducing toxic amyloid conformations. © 2015 Szaruga et al.