ADAMTS proteoglycanases in the physiological and pathological central nervous system

ADAMTS-1, -4, -5 and -9 belong to ‘a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS)’ family and more precisely to the proteoglycanases subgroup based on their common ability to degrade chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans. They have been extensively investigated for their involve...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Lemarchant, Sighild, Pruvost, Mathilde, Montaner, Joan, Emery, Evelyne, Vivien, Denis, Kanninen, Katja, Koistinaho, Jari
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2013
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/142783
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/142783
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:A disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs
Stroke
Spinal cord injury
Angiogenesis Neurorepair
Synaptic plasticity Inflammation
Chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans
Proteoglycanases
Descripción
Sumario:ADAMTS-1, -4, -5 and -9 belong to ‘a disintegrin and metalloproteinase with thrombospondin motifs (ADAMTS)’ family and more precisely to the proteoglycanases subgroup based on their common ability to degrade chondroitin sulfate proteoglycans. They have been extensively investigated for their involvement in inflammation-induced osteoarthritis, and a growing body of evidence indicates that they may be of key importance in the physiological and pathological central nervous system (CNS). In this review, we discuss the deregulated expression of ADAMTS proteoglycanases during acute CNS injuries, such as stroke and spinal cord injury. Then, we provide new insights on ADAMTS proteoglycanases mediating synaptic plasticity, neurorepair, angiogenesis and inflammation mechanisms. Altogether, this review allows us to propose that ADAMTS proteoglycanases may be original therapeutic targets for CNS injuries.