From questions to learning: Impact of quiz design and schedule on student success in veterinary Cytology and Histology

[EN] In higher education, digital tools are increasingly integrated into teaching and assessment, providing flexible and interactive approaches that enhance learning and engagement. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Moodle-based questionnaires as a formative and assessment tool in the Cytolo...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Barroso Seano, Patricia, Balseiro Morales, Ana María, Pérez Martínez, Claudia, Ferreras Estrada, María del Carmen, Espinosa Cerrato, José, García Marín, Juan Francisco, García Iglesias, María José
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2026
País:España
Institución:Universidad de León
Repositorio:BULERIA. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de León
OAI Identifier:oai:buleria.unileon.es:10612/27485
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10612/27485
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Sanidad animal
Cytology and Histology teaching-learning
Online questionnaires
Self-assessment
Doubt resolution
Moodle metrics
Student perceptions
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Descripción
Sumario:[EN] In higher education, digital tools are increasingly integrated into teaching and assessment, providing flexible and interactive approaches that enhance learning and engagement. This study evaluated the effectiveness of Moodle-based questionnaires as a formative and assessment tool in the Cytology and Histology subject of the first year of the Veterinary Science Degree. We aimed to: (i) assess student satisfaction, (ii) examine their relationship with academic performance, and (iii) determine the quality of question formats (cloze, match, multiple-choice, and essay) to inform future quiz design by combining student perceptions and objective psychometric indexes (facility, discrimination, and discriminative efficiency). Over two academic years (2022–23, n = 138 students; 2023–24, n = 125 students), two types of quizzes were evaluated: in-class quizzes for resolving doubts and self-assessment quizzes for exam preparation. Participation was generally high (>80 % on average), except for in-class questionnaires in 2022–23 (67.9 %). Students perceived the quizzes as useful for exam preparation (96.2–97.1 %) and supporting learning (51.4–53.9 %). They also found them easy to use (96.2–97.1 %) and recommended their implementation in other subjects (77.1–96.2 %). Quiz completion and performance were generally positively correlated with exam outcomes. Among the different formats, cloze and matching questions were the most effective. However, cloze questions varied in discriminative efficiency, while multiple-choice questions demonstrated significantly lower discrimination. Student perceptions of question difficulty and of which questions best reflected knowledge varied between cohorts. Online quizzes effectively promote student engagement and performance, but their success may depend on careful planning, quiz design, and student needs. Continuous refinement using objective metrics and student feedback is essential to maximize formative value.