Consistency of sex-based differences between treadmill and overground running using an inertial measurement unit (IMU)

Differences in running gait between treadmill and overground running has been subject of study, while consistency of group differences between running surfaces has not been previously analysed. This study examined both the differences between running surfaces and the consistency of sex-based differe...

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Autores: Miqueleiz Erburu, Unai, Aguado Jiménez, Roberto, Lecumberri Villamediana, Pablo, Gorostiaga Ayestarán, Esteban
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad San Jorge (USJ)
Repositorio:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
OAI Identifier:oai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/52377
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2454/52377
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Accelerometer
Biomechanics
Overground Running
Sex
Treadmill Running
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spelling Consistency of sex-based differences between treadmill and overground running using an inertial measurement unit (IMU)Miqueleiz Erburu, UnaiAguado Jiménez, RobertoLecumberri Villamediana, PabloGorostiaga Ayestarán, EstebanAccelerometerBiomechanicsOverground RunningSexTreadmill RunningDifferences in running gait between treadmill and overground running has been subject of study, while consistency of group differences between running surfaces has not been previously analysed. This study examined both the differences between running surfaces and the consistency of sex-based differences between surfaces in some spatiotemporal and kinematic variables measured by an inertial measurement unit fastened over the lumbar spine. Thirty-two (sixteen females) endurance runners firstly performed overground and then treadmill (1 % inclination) runs at speeds between 9-21 km.h-1. Males showed lower flight time (FT) [moderate effect size (ES)] during treadmill running compared to overground, while females showed greater stride frequency (SF) (moderate ES), lower stride length (SL) (moderate ES), FT (moderate ES), and vertical (VT) trunk displacement (moderate ES), as well as greater medio-lateral (ML) trunk displacement (moderate ES). No differences in CT between surfaces were found (trivial to small). Furthermore, all the sex-differences were consistent between treadmill and overground running: Males showed lower SF (large and moderate ES, respectively), greater SL (large and moderate ES) and CT (moderate and large ES), lower FT (large ES), greater VT displacement (moderate to large ES), and lower ML displacement (moderate ES) than females. These results may be of interest to carefully transfer the running gait analyses between surfaces depending on sex.Open access funding provided by Public University of Navarre.ElsevierCiencias de la SaludOsasun ZientziakUniversidad Publica de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa2024info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/2454/52377reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarrainstname:Universidad San Jorge (USJ)Inglés© 2024 The Author(s). Published by Elsevier Ltd. This is an open access article under the CC BY licensehttps://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:academica-e.unavarra.es:2454/523772026-06-17T12:41:47Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Consistency of sex-based differences between treadmill and overground running using an inertial measurement unit (IMU)
title Consistency of sex-based differences between treadmill and overground running using an inertial measurement unit (IMU)
spellingShingle Consistency of sex-based differences between treadmill and overground running using an inertial measurement unit (IMU)
Miqueleiz Erburu, Unai
Accelerometer
Biomechanics
Overground Running
Sex
Treadmill Running
title_short Consistency of sex-based differences between treadmill and overground running using an inertial measurement unit (IMU)
title_full Consistency of sex-based differences between treadmill and overground running using an inertial measurement unit (IMU)
title_fullStr Consistency of sex-based differences between treadmill and overground running using an inertial measurement unit (IMU)
title_full_unstemmed Consistency of sex-based differences between treadmill and overground running using an inertial measurement unit (IMU)
title_sort Consistency of sex-based differences between treadmill and overground running using an inertial measurement unit (IMU)
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Miqueleiz Erburu, Unai
Aguado Jiménez, Roberto
Lecumberri Villamediana, Pablo
Gorostiaga Ayestarán, Esteban
author Miqueleiz Erburu, Unai
author_facet Miqueleiz Erburu, Unai
Aguado Jiménez, Roberto
Lecumberri Villamediana, Pablo
Gorostiaga Ayestarán, Esteban
author_role author
author2 Aguado Jiménez, Roberto
Lecumberri Villamediana, Pablo
Gorostiaga Ayestarán, Esteban
author2_role author
author
author
dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv Ciencias de la Salud
Osasun Zientziak
Universidad Publica de Navarra / Nafarroako Unibertsitate Publikoa
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Accelerometer
Biomechanics
Overground Running
Sex
Treadmill Running
topic Accelerometer
Biomechanics
Overground Running
Sex
Treadmill Running
description Differences in running gait between treadmill and overground running has been subject of study, while consistency of group differences between running surfaces has not been previously analysed. This study examined both the differences between running surfaces and the consistency of sex-based differences between surfaces in some spatiotemporal and kinematic variables measured by an inertial measurement unit fastened over the lumbar spine. Thirty-two (sixteen females) endurance runners firstly performed overground and then treadmill (1 % inclination) runs at speeds between 9-21 km.h-1. Males showed lower flight time (FT) [moderate effect size (ES)] during treadmill running compared to overground, while females showed greater stride frequency (SF) (moderate ES), lower stride length (SL) (moderate ES), FT (moderate ES), and vertical (VT) trunk displacement (moderate ES), as well as greater medio-lateral (ML) trunk displacement (moderate ES). No differences in CT between surfaces were found (trivial to small). Furthermore, all the sex-differences were consistent between treadmill and overground running: Males showed lower SF (large and moderate ES, respectively), greater SL (large and moderate ES) and CT (moderate and large ES), lower FT (large ES), greater VT displacement (moderate to large ES), and lower ML displacement (moderate ES) than females. These results may be of interest to carefully transfer the running gait analyses between surfaces depending on sex.
publishDate 2024
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/2454/52377
url https://hdl.handle.net/2454/52377
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
instname:Universidad San Jorge (USJ)
instname_str Universidad San Jorge (USJ)
reponame_str Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
collection Academica-e. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad Pública de Navarra
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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