Oscillatory Neural Networks Using VO2 Based Phase Encoded Logic

Nano-oscillators based on phase-transition materials are being explored for the implementation of different non-conventional computing paradigms. In particular, vanadium dioxide (VO2) devices are used to design autonomous non-linear oscillators from which oscillatory neural networks (ONNs) can be de...

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Bibliographic Details
Authors: Núñez Martínez, Juan, Avedillo de Juan, María José, Jiménez, Manuel, Quintana Toledo, José María, Todri Sanial, Aida, Corti, Elisabetta, Karg, Siegfried, Linares Barranco, Bernabé
Format: article
Status:Published version
Publication Date:2021
Country:España
Institution:Universidad de Sevilla (US)
Repository:idUS. Depósito de Investigación de la Universidad de Sevilla
OAI Identifier:oai:idus.us.es:11441/135098
Online Access:https://hdl.handle.net/11441/135098
https://doi.org/10.3389/fnins.2021.655823
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Phase transition materials
VO2
Nano-oscillators
ONNs
Neuromorphics
Description
Summary:Nano-oscillators based on phase-transition materials are being explored for the implementation of different non-conventional computing paradigms. In particular, vanadium dioxide (VO2) devices are used to design autonomous non-linear oscillators from which oscillatory neural networks (ONNs) can be developed. In this work, we propose a new architecture for ONNs in which sub-harmonic injection locking (SHIL) is exploited to ensure that the phase information encoded in each neuron can only take two values. In this sense, the implementation of ONNs from neurons that inherently encode information with two-phase values has advantages in terms of robustness and tolerance to variability present in VO2 devices. Unlike conventional interconnection schemes, in which the sign of the weights is coded in the value of the resistances, in our proposal the negative (positive) weights are coded using static inverting (non-inverting) logic at the output of the oscillator. The operation of the proposed architecture is shown for pattern recognition applications.