Characterization of microplastics in skim-milk powders

The diffusion of microplastics in the food supply chain is prompting public concern as their impact on human health is still largely unknown. The aim of this study was to qualitatively and quantitatively characterize microplastics in skim-milk powder samples (n = 16) from different European countrie...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Visentin, Elena|||0000-0003-2457-3420, Manuelian, Carmen L|||0000-0002-0090-0362, Niero, Giovanni|||0000-0002-6169-1162, Benetti, Federico|||0000-0001-6491-4715, Perini, Alessandro, Zanella, Michela, Pozza, Marta, De Marchi, M|||0000-0001-7814-2525
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repositorio:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:306292
Acceso en línea:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/306292
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3168/jds.2023-24373
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Fourier-transform infrared microspectroscopy
Analysis
Dairy
Microplastics
SDG 2 - Zero Hunger
SDG 3 - Good Health and Well-being
Descripción
Sumario:The diffusion of microplastics in the food supply chain is prompting public concern as their impact on human health is still largely unknown. The aim of this study was to qualitatively and quantitatively characterize microplastics in skim-milk powder samples (n = 16) from different European countries (n = 8) through Fourier-transform infrared microspectroscopy in attenuated total reflectance mode analysis. The present study highlights that the use of hot alkaline digestion has enabled the efficacious identification of microplastics in skim-milk powders used for cheesemaking across European countries. The adopted protocol allowed detection of 29 different types of polymeric matrices for a total of 536 plastic particles. The most abundant microplastics were polypropylene, polyethylene, polystyrene, and polyethylene terephthalate. Microplastics were found in skim-milk powders in 3 different shapes (fiber, sphere, and irregular fragments) and 6 different colors (black, blue, brown, fuchsia, green, and gray). Results demonstrate the presence of microplastics in all skim-milk powder samples, suggesting a general contamination. Results of the present study will help to evaluate the impact of microplastics intake on human health.