Vestibulo-Oculomotor Reflex Recording Using the Scleral Search Coil Technique. Review of Peripheral Vestibular Disorders

Our goal is to review vestibulo-oculomotor reflex (VOR) studies on several peripheral vestibular disorders (Ménière’s disease, vestibular neuritis, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, superior canal dehiscence syndrome, and vestibular neuroma), using the scleral search coil (SSC) technique. Head m...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Boleas-Aguirre, M.S. (María Soledad)|||/items/d906e321-bbca-4d5c-add1-8088e826db80, Migliaccio, A. (Americo)|||/items/5d83cc39-2cce-4e65-b2b8-4136c61698ed, Carey, J.P. (John P.)|||/items/8819098b-6664-445f-9fbb-8a4563508707
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2007
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Navarra
Repositorio:Dadun. Depósito Académico Digital de la Universidad de Navarra
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:dadun.unav.edu:10171/23280
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/10171/23280
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Scleral search coil
Vestibulo-oculomortor reflex
Peripheral vestibular disorders
Descripción
Sumario:Our goal is to review vestibulo-oculomotor reflex (VOR) studies on several peripheral vestibular disorders (Ménière’s disease, vestibular neuritis, benign paroxysmal positional vertigo, superior canal dehiscence syndrome, and vestibular neuroma), using the scleral search coil (SSC) technique. Head movements are detected by vestibular receptors and the elicited VOR is responsible for compensatory 3 dimensional eye movements. Therefore, to study the VOR it is necessary to assess the direction and velocity of 3 dimensional head, and eye movements. This can be achieved using the SSC technique. Interaction between a scleral search coil and an alternating magnetic field generates an electrical signal that is proportional to eye position. Ideally, eye rotation axis is aligned with head rotation axis and VOR gain (eye velocity/head velocity) for horizontal and vertical head rotations is almost 1. The VOR gain, however, for torsional head rotations is smaller and about 0.7