Hide unhairing: Achieving lower pollution loads, decreased wastewater toxicity and solid waste reduction

This study aims to diminish the pollution being discharged into wastewaters through changes in the unhairing process. To this aim, we are replacing a reductive hair degrading process with a process which combines a reductive hair degrading process with an oxidative hair degrading process. Hydrogen p...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Morera Prat, Josep M., Bartolí, Esther, Gavilanes Tutiven, Rosa Maria
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión aceptada para publicación
Fecha de publicación:2016
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:10459.1/71059
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2015.11.028
http://hdl.handle.net/10459.1/71059
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Unhairing
Tanning
Leather
Hydrogen peroxide
Pollution reduction
Descripción
Sumario:This study aims to diminish the pollution being discharged into wastewaters through changes in the unhairing process. To this aim, we are replacing a reductive hair degrading process with a process which combines a reductive hair degrading process with an oxidative hair degrading process. Hydrogen peroxide is used to decrease the supply of sulfide as unhairing chemical. As a result, commercially acceptable leather regarding both costs and quality is obtained and significant reductions in the contaminant load of the wastewater being discharged are observed. Results indicate that wastewater conductivity is cut by 26%, suspended solids decrease by 75%, observable sulfide disappears, while the amount of chromium being absorbed by the hides is increased. This leads to considerable savings in the chromium salt offer in hide tanning and, consequently, a decrease in the amount chromium in the wastewater.