Synthesis of pollucite and analcime zeolites by recovering aluminum from a saline slag

[EN] This work describes a valorization procedure for one of the most important wastes generated during aluminum recycling, namely, saline slag. This procedure was divided in two steps: a) recovery of aluminum or its compounds in various fractions, and b) the use of one of those fractions in the syn...

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Autores: Jiménez Martín, Alejandro, Misol Gallego, Alexander, Morato, Álvaro, Rives Arnau, Vicente Rafael, Vicente Rodríguez, Miguel Ángel, Gil Bravo, Antonio
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
Repositorio:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
OAI Identifier:oai:gredos.usal.es:10366/159532
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10366/159532
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Saline slag
Aluminum recovery
Zeolitic materials
Pollucite
Analcime
2303 Química Inorgánica
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spelling Synthesis of pollucite and analcime zeolites by recovering aluminum from a saline slagJiménez Martín, AlejandroMisol Gallego, AlexanderMorato, ÁlvaroRives Arnau, Vicente RafaelVicente Rodríguez, Miguel ÁngelGil Bravo, AntonioSaline slagAluminum recoveryZeolitic materialsPolluciteAnalcime2303 Química Inorgánica[EN] This work describes a valorization procedure for one of the most important wastes generated during aluminum recycling, namely, saline slag. This procedure was divided in two steps: a) recovery of aluminum or its compounds in various fractions, and b) the use of one of those fractions in the synthesis of two zeolites: analcime (NaAlSi2O6$H2O) and pollucite (CsAlSi2O6$nH2O). Saline slag was ground, sieved (1 mm), washed and separated into two fractions of different sizes, one larger and another smaller than 0.4 mm. The fraction smaller than 0.4 mm was treated under reflux conditions with NaOH or CsOH solutions. The extraction liquor contained aluminum and alkali metal cations; after adding the necessary amount of Si, hydrothermal synthesis was carried out, obtaining the zeolitic materials. Characterization of the solids obtained was carried out by powder X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, FTeIR spectroscopy, element chemical analysis and electron microscopy. The valorization procedure proposed in this work showed that a high percentage of Al (close to 45 wt%) can be recovered from the fraction smaller than 0.4 mm and that the liquors extracted with NaOH or CsOH can be used as a source for the hydrothermal synthesis (200 ºC for 24 h) of two zeolites of the analcime family, obtaining in both cases pure and crystalline solids.Publicación en abierto financiada por la Universidad de Salamanca como participante en el Acuerdo Transformativo CRUE-CSIC con Elsevier, 2021-2024Elsevier202420242021info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttp://hdl.handle.net/10366/159532reponame:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamancainstname:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)InglésAttribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacionalhttp://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:gredos.usal.es:10366/1595322026-06-07T06:28:51Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Synthesis of pollucite and analcime zeolites by recovering aluminum from a saline slag
title Synthesis of pollucite and analcime zeolites by recovering aluminum from a saline slag
spellingShingle Synthesis of pollucite and analcime zeolites by recovering aluminum from a saline slag
Jiménez Martín, Alejandro
Saline slag
Aluminum recovery
Zeolitic materials
Pollucite
Analcime
2303 Química Inorgánica
title_short Synthesis of pollucite and analcime zeolites by recovering aluminum from a saline slag
title_full Synthesis of pollucite and analcime zeolites by recovering aluminum from a saline slag
title_fullStr Synthesis of pollucite and analcime zeolites by recovering aluminum from a saline slag
title_full_unstemmed Synthesis of pollucite and analcime zeolites by recovering aluminum from a saline slag
title_sort Synthesis of pollucite and analcime zeolites by recovering aluminum from a saline slag
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Jiménez Martín, Alejandro
Misol Gallego, Alexander
Morato, Álvaro
Rives Arnau, Vicente Rafael
Vicente Rodríguez, Miguel Ángel
Gil Bravo, Antonio
author Jiménez Martín, Alejandro
author_facet Jiménez Martín, Alejandro
Misol Gallego, Alexander
Morato, Álvaro
Rives Arnau, Vicente Rafael
Vicente Rodríguez, Miguel Ángel
Gil Bravo, Antonio
author_role author
author2 Misol Gallego, Alexander
Morato, Álvaro
Rives Arnau, Vicente Rafael
Vicente Rodríguez, Miguel Ángel
Gil Bravo, Antonio
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Saline slag
Aluminum recovery
Zeolitic materials
Pollucite
Analcime
2303 Química Inorgánica
topic Saline slag
Aluminum recovery
Zeolitic materials
Pollucite
Analcime
2303 Química Inorgánica
description [EN] This work describes a valorization procedure for one of the most important wastes generated during aluminum recycling, namely, saline slag. This procedure was divided in two steps: a) recovery of aluminum or its compounds in various fractions, and b) the use of one of those fractions in the synthesis of two zeolites: analcime (NaAlSi2O6$H2O) and pollucite (CsAlSi2O6$nH2O). Saline slag was ground, sieved (1 mm), washed and separated into two fractions of different sizes, one larger and another smaller than 0.4 mm. The fraction smaller than 0.4 mm was treated under reflux conditions with NaOH or CsOH solutions. The extraction liquor contained aluminum and alkali metal cations; after adding the necessary amount of Si, hydrothermal synthesis was carried out, obtaining the zeolitic materials. Characterization of the solids obtained was carried out by powder X-ray diffraction, thermal analysis, FTeIR spectroscopy, element chemical analysis and electron microscopy. The valorization procedure proposed in this work showed that a high percentage of Al (close to 45 wt%) can be recovered from the fraction smaller than 0.4 mm and that the liquors extracted with NaOH or CsOH can be used as a source for the hydrothermal synthesis (200 ºC for 24 h) of two zeolites of the analcime family, obtaining in both cases pure and crystalline solids.
publishDate 2021
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2021
2024
2024
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv http://hdl.handle.net/10366/159532
url http://hdl.handle.net/10366/159532
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 Internacional
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
publisher.none.fl_str_mv Elsevier
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
instname:Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
instname_str Universidad de Salamanca (USAL)
reponame_str GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
collection GREDOS. Repositorio Institucional de la Universidad de Salamanca
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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