Onto extensions of free groups

Rationale Cocaine addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder that lacks of an effective treatment. Isoflavones are a family of compounds present in different plants and vegetables like soybeans that share a common chemical structure. Previous studies have described that synthetic derivatives from the...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Ventura Capell, Enric|||0000-0003-3519-4135, Mijares, Sebastià
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2021
País:España
Institución:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/365270
Acceso en línea:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/365270
https://dx.doi.org/10.46298/jgcc.2021.13.1.7036
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Group theory
Free group
Subgroup extension
Onto extension
Algebraic extension
Stallings graph
Grups infinits
Grups finits
Classificació AMS::20 Group theory and generalizations::20E Structure and classification of infinite or finite groups
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Matemàtiques i estadística::Àlgebra::Teoria de grups
Descripción
Sumario:Rationale Cocaine addiction is a chronic relapsing disorder that lacks of an effective treatment. Isoflavones are a family of compounds present in different plants and vegetables like soybeans that share a common chemical structure. Previous studies have described that synthetic derivatives from the natural isoflavone daidzin can modulate cocaine addiction, by a mechanism suggested to involve aldehyde-dehydrogenase (ALDH) activities. An extension of subgroups H 6 K 6 FA of the free group of rank |A| = r > 2 is called onto when, for every ambient basis A 0 , the Stallings graph GA0 (K) is a quotient of GA0 (H). Algebraic extensions are onto and the converse implication was conjectured by Miasnikov–Ventura–Weil, and resolved in the negative, first by Parzanchevski–Puder for rank r = 2, and recently by Kolodner for general rank. In this note we study properties of this new type of extension among free groups (as well as the fully onto variant), and investigate their corresponding closure operators. Interestingly, the natural attempt for a dual notion –into extensions– becomes trivial, making a Takahasi type theorem not possible in this setting.