Predictors of Suicide Re-Attempt in a Spanish Adolescent Population after 12 Months' Follow-Up

Background: This study aims to identify the main predictive factors that allow for the recognition of adolescents with a higher risk of re-attempting suicide. Method: A longitudinal 12-month follow-up design was carried out in a sample of 533 Spanish adolescents between 12 and 17 years old. The data...

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Authors: Alvarez-Subiela, Xavier|||0000-0003-4929-2107, Castellano-Tejedor, Carmina|||0000-0003-2335-8550, Verge-Muñoz, Mireia, Esnaola-Letemendia, Kike, Palao, Diego|||0000-0002-3323-6568, Villar Cabeza, Francisco|||0000-0002-2335-8828
Format: article
Publication Date:2022
Country:España
Institution:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
Repository:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
Language:English
OAI Identifier:oai:ddd.uab.cat:281836
Online Access:https://ddd.uab.cat/record/281836
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/ijerph19137566
Access Level:Open access
Keyword:Adolescent
Prevention
Risk factors
Suicide behavior
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spelling Predictors of Suicide Re-Attempt in a Spanish Adolescent Population after 12 Months' Follow-UpAlvarez-Subiela, Xavier|||0000-0003-4929-2107Castellano-Tejedor, Carmina|||0000-0003-2335-8550Verge-Muñoz, MireiaEsnaola-Letemendia, KikePalao, Diego|||0000-0002-3323-6568Villar Cabeza, Francisco|||0000-0002-2335-8828AdolescentPreventionRisk factorsSuicide behaviorBackground: This study aims to identify the main predictive factors that allow for the recognition of adolescents with a higher risk of re-attempting suicide. Method: A longitudinal 12-month follow-up design was carried out in a sample of 533 Spanish adolescents between 12 and 17 years old. The data collection period comprised September 2013 to November 2016, including a one-year follow-up after hospital discharge. Results: A statistically significant regression model was obtained to predict suicide re-attempt at 12-months' follow-up (χ 2 = 34.843; p < 0.001; Nagelkerke R 2 = 0.105), including personal history of self-injury (OR = 2.721, p < 0.001, 95% CI [1.706, 4.340]) and age (OR = 0.541, p = 0.009, 95% CI [0.340, 0.860]), correctly classifying 82.6% of the sample. Our results show that having a personal history of self-injury and being younger than 14 years old were predictors of suicide re-attempt during the first year after an adolescent's first admission to emergency services. Conclusions: Considering these factors could contribute to the design of more tailored and effective interventions to prevent suicidal behavior in adolescents at high risk of re-attempting suicide. 22022-01-0120222022-01-01Articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501VoRhttp://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfhttps://ddd.uab.cat/record/281836https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/ijerph19137566reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UABinstname:Universitat Autònoma de BarcelonaInglésengopen accesshttp://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2Aquest document està subjecte a una llicència d'ús Creative Commons. Es permet la reproducció total o parcial, la distribució, la comunicació pública de l'obra i la creació d'obres derivades, fins i tot amb finalitats comercials, sempre i quan es reconegui l'autoria de l'obra original.https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ddd.uab.cat:2818362026-06-06T12:50:31Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Predictors of Suicide Re-Attempt in a Spanish Adolescent Population after 12 Months' Follow-Up
title Predictors of Suicide Re-Attempt in a Spanish Adolescent Population after 12 Months' Follow-Up
spellingShingle Predictors of Suicide Re-Attempt in a Spanish Adolescent Population after 12 Months' Follow-Up
Alvarez-Subiela, Xavier|||0000-0003-4929-2107
Adolescent
Prevention
Risk factors
Suicide behavior
title_short Predictors of Suicide Re-Attempt in a Spanish Adolescent Population after 12 Months' Follow-Up
title_full Predictors of Suicide Re-Attempt in a Spanish Adolescent Population after 12 Months' Follow-Up
title_fullStr Predictors of Suicide Re-Attempt in a Spanish Adolescent Population after 12 Months' Follow-Up
title_full_unstemmed Predictors of Suicide Re-Attempt in a Spanish Adolescent Population after 12 Months' Follow-Up
title_sort Predictors of Suicide Re-Attempt in a Spanish Adolescent Population after 12 Months' Follow-Up
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Alvarez-Subiela, Xavier|||0000-0003-4929-2107
Castellano-Tejedor, Carmina|||0000-0003-2335-8550
Verge-Muñoz, Mireia
Esnaola-Letemendia, Kike
Palao, Diego|||0000-0002-3323-6568
Villar Cabeza, Francisco|||0000-0002-2335-8828
author Alvarez-Subiela, Xavier|||0000-0003-4929-2107
author_facet Alvarez-Subiela, Xavier|||0000-0003-4929-2107
Castellano-Tejedor, Carmina|||0000-0003-2335-8550
Verge-Muñoz, Mireia
Esnaola-Letemendia, Kike
Palao, Diego|||0000-0002-3323-6568
Villar Cabeza, Francisco|||0000-0002-2335-8828
author_role author
author2 Castellano-Tejedor, Carmina|||0000-0003-2335-8550
Verge-Muñoz, Mireia
Esnaola-Letemendia, Kike
Palao, Diego|||0000-0002-3323-6568
Villar Cabeza, Francisco|||0000-0002-2335-8828
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Adolescent
Prevention
Risk factors
Suicide behavior
topic Adolescent
Prevention
Risk factors
Suicide behavior
description Background: This study aims to identify the main predictive factors that allow for the recognition of adolescents with a higher risk of re-attempting suicide. Method: A longitudinal 12-month follow-up design was carried out in a sample of 533 Spanish adolescents between 12 and 17 years old. The data collection period comprised September 2013 to November 2016, including a one-year follow-up after hospital discharge. Results: A statistically significant regression model was obtained to predict suicide re-attempt at 12-months' follow-up (χ 2 = 34.843; p < 0.001; Nagelkerke R 2 = 0.105), including personal history of self-injury (OR = 2.721, p < 0.001, 95% CI [1.706, 4.340]) and age (OR = 0.541, p = 0.009, 95% CI [0.340, 0.860]), correctly classifying 82.6% of the sample. Our results show that having a personal history of self-injury and being younger than 14 years old were predictors of suicide re-attempt during the first year after an adolescent's first admission to emergency services. Conclusions: Considering these factors could contribute to the design of more tailored and effective interventions to prevent suicidal behavior in adolescents at high risk of re-attempting suicide.
publishDate 2022
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2
2022-01-01
2022
2022-01-01
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv Article
http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501
VoR
http://purl.org/coar/version/c_970fb48d4fbd8a85
dc.type.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://ddd.uab.cat/record/281836
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/ijerph19137566
url https://ddd.uab.cat/record/281836
https://dx.doi.org/urn:doi:10.3390/ijerph19137566
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
eng
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
language eng
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
dc.rights.openaire.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
rights_invalid_str_mv open access
http://purl.org/coar/access_right/c_abf2
https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
instname:Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
instname_str Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona
reponame_str Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
collection Dipòsit Digital de Documents de la UAB
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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