Polarimetric characterization and temporal stability analysis of urban target scattering

This paper studies the polarimetric-dispersion properties of urban targets and their evolution along time in terms of the geometrical configuration. The relations between target geometry and the scattering behavior have been defined through the analysis of large stacks of simulated images. Scatterin...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Margarit Martín, Gerard, Mallorquí Franquet, Jordi Joan|||0000-0002-9424-1889, Pipia, Luca
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2010
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositorio:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglés
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/8329
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/8329
https://dx.doi.org/10.1109/TGRS.2009.2035052
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Polarimetry
Signal theory (Telecommunication)
Senyal, Teoria del (Telecomunicació)
SAR (Synthetic Aperture Radar)
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria de la telecomunicació
Descrição
Resumo:This paper studies the polarimetric-dispersion properties of urban targets and their evolution along time in terms of the geometrical configuration. The relations between target geometry and the scattering behavior have been defined through the analysis of large stacks of simulated images. Scattering maps and synthetic aperture radar (SAR) images have been synthesized with the numerical tool GRaphical Electromagnetic COmputing SAR for different qualitative models of two real buildings. Ground-based SAR (GB-SAR) data acquired in a subsidence measurement campaign has been used to assess the simulator’s realism. These data have permitted the identification of the critical simulation parameters and their range of recommended values for realistic simulations. In the context of very high resolution images, the results derived from this study may be crucial for making progress in urban-image postprocessing. As the different resolution cells comprise few scattering centers showing a quasideterministic scattering behavior, nonprobabilistic models based on target’s geometry seem more suited for scattering modeling. In thesemodels, the geometry-scattering (GS) links precisely inferred from simulated images can be very important. In addition to change detection and land classification, GS models may help in improving the interpretation of subsidence results with differential interferometry. Certainly, new processing algorithms can be developed exploiting the available scattering data with more physical sense. In addition, they can take more advantage of the fine resolution and polarimetric capabilities of the new sensors, like TerraSAR-X or RADARSAT-2.