Incidental ingestion of meso- and macro-plastic debris by benthic and demersal fish

We examined the ingestion of meso- and macro-plastics by teleost fish and elasmobrachs with benthic- demersal dwelling habits, analysing the occurrence of this litter type on the diet of 39 of these species over the North-western Iberian Shelf Sea between 1999 and 2016. Plastic consumption seems to...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: López-López, Lucía, Preciado, Izaskun, González-Irusta, José Manuel, Arroyo, Nina Larissa, Muñoz, Isabel, Punzón, Antonio, Serrano López, Alberto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2018
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/321682
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/321682
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Marine litter
Medio Marino y Protección Ambiental
Centro Oceanográfico de Santander
Teleosts
Elasmobranchs
Diet
Continental shelf
Southern Bay of Biscay
Descripción
Sumario:We examined the ingestion of meso- and macro-plastics by teleost fish and elasmobrachs with benthic- demersal dwelling habits, analysing the occurrence of this litter type on the diet of 39 of these species over the North-western Iberian Shelf Sea between 1999 and 2016. Plastic consumption seems to be incidental, occurring only in 7 of the 39 species examined, and in a very low proportion (< 0.3% of individuals in all cases). The highest rates were found among benthic feeding elasmobranchs, including Leucoraja naevus, Scyliorhinus canicula and Galeus spp., the two latter being opportunistic scavengers. While our study rules out a high occurrence of meso- and macro- plastics in benthic fauna, the presence of micro-plastics in the diet of these species is still a major concern, as the deep sea is possibly a natural sink for these litter particles.