Cell wall modifications that alter the exolytic activity of lactococcal phage endolysins have little impact on phage growth
Bacteriophages are a nuisance in the production of fermented dairy products driven by starter bacteria and strategies to reduce the risk of phage infection are permanently sought. Bearing in mind that the bacterial cell wall plays a pivotal role in host recognition and lysis, our goal was to elucida...
| Autores: | , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2023 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/287277 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/287277 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Cell envelope stress Bacteriophage Endolysins Lactococcus Peptidoglycan |
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Cell wall modifications that alter the exolytic activity of lactococcal phage endolysins have little impact on phage growthEscobedo, SusanaPérez de Pipaon, MikelRendueles Martínez, ClaudiaRodríguez González, AnaMartínez Fernández, BeatrizCell envelope stressBacteriophageEndolysinsLactococcusPeptidoglycanBacteriophages are a nuisance in the production of fermented dairy products driven by starter bacteria and strategies to reduce the risk of phage infection are permanently sought. Bearing in mind that the bacterial cell wall plays a pivotal role in host recognition and lysis, our goal was to elucidate to which extent modifications in the cell wall may alter endolysin activity and influence the outcome of phage infection in Lactococcus. Three lactococcal endolysins with distinct catalytic domains (CHAP, amidase and lysozyme) from phages 1,358, p2 and c2 respectively, were purified and their exolytic activity was tested against lactococcal mutants either overexpressing or lacking genes involved in the cell envelope stress (CES) response or in modifying peptidoglycan (PG) composition. After recombinant production in E. coli, Lys1358 (CHAP) and LysC2 (muramidase) were able to lyse lactococcal cells in turbidity reduction assays, but no activity of LysP2 was detected. The degree of PG acetylation, namely C6-O-acetylation and de-N-acetylation influenced the exolytic activity, being LysC2 more active against cells depleted of the PG deacetylase PgdA and the O-acetyl transferase OatA. On the contrary, both endolysins showed reduced activity on cells with an induced CES response. By measuring several growth parameters of phage c2 on these lactococcal mutants (lytic score, efficiency of plaquing, plaque size and one-step curves), a direct link between the exolytic activity of its endolysin and phage performance could not be stablished.This work has been funded by grants AYUD/2021/52120 (Program of Science, Technology and Innovation 2018–2022, Principado de Asturias, FICYT, FEDER-UE), grant BIO2017-88147-R (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and by “ERDF A way of making Europe”) and grant PID2020-119697RB-I00 (MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033). CR is a fellow of the program “Ayudas Severo Ochoa” of the Principality of Asturias (BP20 006).Peer reviewedFrontiers MediaPrincipado de AsturiasEuropean CommissionAgencia Estatal de Investigación (España)Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España)Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72]202320232023info:eu-repo/semantics/articlehttp://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501Publisher's versioninfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionapplication/pdfhttp://hdl.handle.net/10261/287277reponame:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSICinstname:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)Inglés#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE##PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE#info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/BIO2017-88147-Rinfo:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-119697RB-I00Escobedo, Susana; Pérez de Pipaon, Mikel; Rendueles Martínez, Claudia; Rodríguez González, Ana; Martínez Fernández, Beatriz; 2022; Effect of cell wall modifications on exolytic activity of lactococcal phage endolysins and phage growth [Dataset]; DIGITAL.CSIC; https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14766https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1106049Síinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:digital.csic.es:10261/2872772026-05-22T06:33:51Z |
| dc.title.none.fl_str_mv |
Cell wall modifications that alter the exolytic activity of lactococcal phage endolysins have little impact on phage growth |
| title |
Cell wall modifications that alter the exolytic activity of lactococcal phage endolysins have little impact on phage growth |
| spellingShingle |
Cell wall modifications that alter the exolytic activity of lactococcal phage endolysins have little impact on phage growth Escobedo, Susana Cell envelope stress Bacteriophage Endolysins Lactococcus Peptidoglycan |
| title_short |
Cell wall modifications that alter the exolytic activity of lactococcal phage endolysins have little impact on phage growth |
| title_full |
Cell wall modifications that alter the exolytic activity of lactococcal phage endolysins have little impact on phage growth |
| title_fullStr |
Cell wall modifications that alter the exolytic activity of lactococcal phage endolysins have little impact on phage growth |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Cell wall modifications that alter the exolytic activity of lactococcal phage endolysins have little impact on phage growth |
| title_sort |
Cell wall modifications that alter the exolytic activity of lactococcal phage endolysins have little impact on phage growth |
| dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv |
Escobedo, Susana Pérez de Pipaon, Mikel Rendueles Martínez, Claudia Rodríguez González, Ana Martínez Fernández, Beatriz |
| author |
Escobedo, Susana |
| author_facet |
Escobedo, Susana Pérez de Pipaon, Mikel Rendueles Martínez, Claudia Rodríguez González, Ana Martínez Fernández, Beatriz |
| author_role |
author |
| author2 |
Pérez de Pipaon, Mikel Rendueles Martínez, Claudia Rodríguez González, Ana Martínez Fernández, Beatriz |
| author2_role |
author author author author |
| dc.contributor.none.fl_str_mv |
Principado de Asturias European Commission Agencia Estatal de Investigación (España) Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación (España) Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas [https://ror.org/02gfc7t72] |
| dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv |
Cell envelope stress Bacteriophage Endolysins Lactococcus Peptidoglycan |
| topic |
Cell envelope stress Bacteriophage Endolysins Lactococcus Peptidoglycan |
| description |
Bacteriophages are a nuisance in the production of fermented dairy products driven by starter bacteria and strategies to reduce the risk of phage infection are permanently sought. Bearing in mind that the bacterial cell wall plays a pivotal role in host recognition and lysis, our goal was to elucidate to which extent modifications in the cell wall may alter endolysin activity and influence the outcome of phage infection in Lactococcus. Three lactococcal endolysins with distinct catalytic domains (CHAP, amidase and lysozyme) from phages 1,358, p2 and c2 respectively, were purified and their exolytic activity was tested against lactococcal mutants either overexpressing or lacking genes involved in the cell envelope stress (CES) response or in modifying peptidoglycan (PG) composition. After recombinant production in E. coli, Lys1358 (CHAP) and LysC2 (muramidase) were able to lyse lactococcal cells in turbidity reduction assays, but no activity of LysP2 was detected. The degree of PG acetylation, namely C6-O-acetylation and de-N-acetylation influenced the exolytic activity, being LysC2 more active against cells depleted of the PG deacetylase PgdA and the O-acetyl transferase OatA. On the contrary, both endolysins showed reduced activity on cells with an induced CES response. By measuring several growth parameters of phage c2 on these lactococcal mutants (lytic score, efficiency of plaquing, plaque size and one-step curves), a direct link between the exolytic activity of its endolysin and phage performance could not be stablished. |
| publishDate |
2023 |
| dc.date.none.fl_str_mv |
2023 2023 2023 |
| dc.type.none.fl_str_mv |
info:eu-repo/semantics/article http://purl.org/coar/resource_type/c_6501 Publisher's version info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion |
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article |
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publishedVersion |
| dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/287277 |
| url |
http://hdl.handle.net/10261/287277 |
| dc.language.none.fl_str_mv |
Inglés |
| language_invalid_str_mv |
Inglés |
| dc.relation.none.fl_str_mv |
#PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# #PLACEHOLDER_PARENT_METADATA_VALUE# info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2013-2016/BIO2017-88147-R info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/AEI/Plan Estatal de Investigación Científica y Técnica y de Innovación 2017-2020/PID2020-119697RB-I00 Escobedo, Susana; Pérez de Pipaon, Mikel; Rendueles Martínez, Claudia; Rodríguez González, Ana; Martínez Fernández, Beatriz; 2022; Effect of cell wall modifications on exolytic activity of lactococcal phage endolysins and phage growth [Dataset]; DIGITAL.CSIC; https://doi.org/10.20350/digitalCSIC/14766 https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2023.1106049 Sí |
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Frontiers Media |
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Frontiers Media |
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