Researching Parental Socialization Styles across Three Cultural Contexts: Scale ESPA29 Bi-Dimensional Validity in Spain, Portugal, and Brazil

Recent research that relates parenting with adolescent adjustment has shown the importance of considering the cultural context of the relationship. New results are emerging when considering the classical four-typologies model of parental socialization in some European and South-American countries. A...

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Autores: Garcia Perez, Jose Fernando, Fuentes , Maria C, Veiga , Feliciano, García , Oscar, Rodrigues , Yara, Cruise, Edie Michelle, Serra , Emilia, Martínez Sánchez, Clara María Isabel
Formato: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2019
País:España
Recursos:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
Repositorio:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
OAI Identifier:oai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/40524
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/10578/40524
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palavra-chave:Adolescents
Factorial invariance
Multi-group analysis
Parental warmth and strictness
Parenting styles
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spelling Researching Parental Socialization Styles across Three Cultural Contexts: Scale ESPA29 Bi-Dimensional Validity in Spain, Portugal, and BrazilGarcia Perez, Jose FernandoFuentes , Maria CVeiga , FelicianoGarcía , OscarRodrigues , YaraCruise, Edie MichelleSerra , EmiliaMartínez Sánchez, Clara María IsabelAdolescentsFactorial invarianceMulti-group analysisParental warmth and strictnessParenting stylesRecent research that relates parenting with adolescent adjustment has shown the importance of considering the cultural context of the relationship. New results are emerging when considering the classical four-typologies model of parental socialization in some European and South-American countries. Among the instruments used in this emergent research is the Parental Socialization Scale ESPA29. This scale is a bi-dimensional parenting instrument that was specifically developed to measure the four parenting typologies, through the dimensions of acceptance/involvement and strictness/imposition. This study examines the good fit of the orthogonal bi-factor model based on the ESPA29 versus one-dimensional and bi-dimensional oblique alternative models, with three adolescent samples from 12 to 17 years old (53.4% girls), from Spain (N = 826), Portugal (N = 752), and Brazil (N = 628). We applied structural equation models (SEMs) to analyze the fit of the models to the data. The results confirm a better fit to the data for the orthogonal bi-factor model versus one-dimensional and bi-dimensional oblique alternative models across country, adolescent sex, and the three age groups. Additionally, the convergent validity of the scale was proved by showing the relation of the two parenting dimensions with self-concept. The results guarantee the adequacy of the ESPA29 to measure parenting styles.MDPI202520252019info:eu-repo/semantics/articleapplication/pdfapplication/pdfhttps://hdl.handle.net/10578/40524reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLMinstname:Universidad de Castilla-La ManchaInglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:ruidera.uclm.es:10578/405242026-05-27T07:36:41Z
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv Researching Parental Socialization Styles across Three Cultural Contexts: Scale ESPA29 Bi-Dimensional Validity in Spain, Portugal, and Brazil
title Researching Parental Socialization Styles across Three Cultural Contexts: Scale ESPA29 Bi-Dimensional Validity in Spain, Portugal, and Brazil
spellingShingle Researching Parental Socialization Styles across Three Cultural Contexts: Scale ESPA29 Bi-Dimensional Validity in Spain, Portugal, and Brazil
Garcia Perez, Jose Fernando
Adolescents
Factorial invariance
Multi-group analysis
Parental warmth and strictness
Parenting styles
title_short Researching Parental Socialization Styles across Three Cultural Contexts: Scale ESPA29 Bi-Dimensional Validity in Spain, Portugal, and Brazil
title_full Researching Parental Socialization Styles across Three Cultural Contexts: Scale ESPA29 Bi-Dimensional Validity in Spain, Portugal, and Brazil
title_fullStr Researching Parental Socialization Styles across Three Cultural Contexts: Scale ESPA29 Bi-Dimensional Validity in Spain, Portugal, and Brazil
title_full_unstemmed Researching Parental Socialization Styles across Three Cultural Contexts: Scale ESPA29 Bi-Dimensional Validity in Spain, Portugal, and Brazil
title_sort Researching Parental Socialization Styles across Three Cultural Contexts: Scale ESPA29 Bi-Dimensional Validity in Spain, Portugal, and Brazil
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Garcia Perez, Jose Fernando
Fuentes , Maria C
Veiga , Feliciano
García , Oscar
Rodrigues , Yara
Cruise, Edie Michelle
Serra , Emilia
Martínez Sánchez, Clara María Isabel
author Garcia Perez, Jose Fernando
author_facet Garcia Perez, Jose Fernando
Fuentes , Maria C
Veiga , Feliciano
García , Oscar
Rodrigues , Yara
Cruise, Edie Michelle
Serra , Emilia
Martínez Sánchez, Clara María Isabel
author_role author
author2 Fuentes , Maria C
Veiga , Feliciano
García , Oscar
Rodrigues , Yara
Cruise, Edie Michelle
Serra , Emilia
Martínez Sánchez, Clara María Isabel
author2_role author
author
author
author
author
author
author
dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv Adolescents
Factorial invariance
Multi-group analysis
Parental warmth and strictness
Parenting styles
topic Adolescents
Factorial invariance
Multi-group analysis
Parental warmth and strictness
Parenting styles
description Recent research that relates parenting with adolescent adjustment has shown the importance of considering the cultural context of the relationship. New results are emerging when considering the classical four-typologies model of parental socialization in some European and South-American countries. Among the instruments used in this emergent research is the Parental Socialization Scale ESPA29. This scale is a bi-dimensional parenting instrument that was specifically developed to measure the four parenting typologies, through the dimensions of acceptance/involvement and strictness/imposition. This study examines the good fit of the orthogonal bi-factor model based on the ESPA29 versus one-dimensional and bi-dimensional oblique alternative models, with three adolescent samples from 12 to 17 years old (53.4% girls), from Spain (N = 826), Portugal (N = 752), and Brazil (N = 628). We applied structural equation models (SEMs) to analyze the fit of the models to the data. The results confirm a better fit to the data for the orthogonal bi-factor model versus one-dimensional and bi-dimensional oblique alternative models across country, adolescent sex, and the three age groups. Additionally, the convergent validity of the scale was proved by showing the relation of the two parenting dimensions with self-concept. The results guarantee the adequacy of the ESPA29 to measure parenting styles.
publishDate 2019
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2019
2025
2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
format article
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://hdl.handle.net/10578/40524
url https://hdl.handle.net/10578/40524
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.format.none.fl_str_mv application/pdf
application/pdf
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
publisher.none.fl_str_mv MDPI
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv reponame:RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
instname:Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
instname_str Universidad de Castilla-La Mancha
reponame_str RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
collection RUIdeRA. Repositorio Institucional de la UCLM
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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score 15,812429

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