Continuous-flow synthesis of BiVO4 nanoparticles: From laboratory scale to practical systems

Cost-effective and efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting stands out as one of the most promising strategies to address sustainable energy supply in the form of green H2. Large-area photoelectrodes featuring precise chemical and morphological control are key components for a practical...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Robles, Christian, Montañés, Laura, Mesa, Camilo A., Iglesias, Diego, Rabelo Freitas, Helena, Spadaro, Maria Chiara, Arbiol, Jordi, Redondo, Jesús, Schiller, Frederik, Barja, Sara, Julián-López, Beatriz, Gutiérrez-Blanco, Ana, Sans, Víctor, Giménez, Sixto
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC)
Repositorio:DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC
OAI Identifier:oai:digital.csic.es:10261/399244
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/10261/399244
https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/85218690015
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Bismuth vanadate
Flow synthesis
Photoanode
Solar hydrogen
Upscaling
Descripción
Sumario:Cost-effective and efficient photoelectrochemical (PEC) water splitting stands out as one of the most promising strategies to address sustainable energy supply in the form of green H2. Large-area photoelectrodes featuring precise chemical and morphological control are key components for a practical solar-to-hydrogen conversion. Herein, we report the continuous flow synthesis of BiVO4 nanoparticles (NPs) by using a simple microreactor configuration. The solution containing the as-prepared NPs enables the deposition of BiVO4 photoanodes with areas up to 52 cm2 through a simple and scalable chemical bath deposition method. On the other hand, surface protection by an ultrathin Al2O3 overlayer grown by atomic layer deposition (ALD) increases the performance of the 1 cm2 BiVO4 photoanodes ~30 %, exhibiting a photocurrent density of ~2.0 mA⋅cm-2 at 1.23 V vs. the Reversible Hydrogen Electrode in the presence of a sacrificial hole scavenger. The optimized continuous flow synthesis provides an affordable methodology for the fabrication of cost-effective, large-scale photoanodes, which could potentially be applied for different photoelectrochemical reactions.