The impact of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with left-sided resectable pancreatic cancer: an international multicenter study

Background: Left-sided pancreatic cancer is associated with worse overall survival (OS) compared with right-sided pancreatic cancer. Although neoadjuvant therapy is currently seen as not effective in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer (RPC), current randomized trials included mostly patients...

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Autores: Rangelova, E, Stoop, TF, van Ramshorst, TME, Ali, M, van Bodegraven, EA, Javed, AA, Hashimoto, D, Steyerberg, E, Banerjee, A, Jain, A, Sauvanet, A, Serrablo, A, Giani, A, Giardino, A, Zerbi, A, Arshad, A, Wijma, AG, Coratti, A, Zironda, A, Socratous, A, Rojas, A, Halimi, A, Ejaz, A, Oba, A, Patel, BY, Björnsson, B, Reames, BN, Tingstedt, B, Goh, BKP, Payá-Llorente, C, Del Pozo, CD, González-Abós, C, Medin, C, van Eijck, CHJ, de Ponthaud, C, Takishita, C, Schwabl, C, Månsson, C, Ricci, C, Thiels, CA, Douchi, D, Hughes, DL, Kilburn, D, Flanking, D, Kleive, D, Silva, DS, Edil, BH, Pando, E, Moltzer, E, Kauffman, EF, Warren, E, Bozkurt, E, Sparrelid, E, Thoma, E, Verkolf, E, Ausania, F, Giannone, F, Hüttner, FJ, Burdio, F, Souche, FR, Berrevoet, F, Daams, F, Motoi, F, Saliba, G, Kazemier, G, Roeyen, G, Nappo, G, Butturini, G, Ferrari, G, Fusai, GK, Honda, G, Sergeant, G, Karteszi, H, Takami, H, Suto, H, Matsumoto, I, Mora-Oliver, I, Frigerio, I, Fabre, JM, Chen, J, Sham, JG, Davide, J, Urdzik, J, de Martino, J, Nielsen, K, Okano, K, Kamei, K, Okada, K, Tanaka, K, Labori, KJ, Goodsell, KE, Alberici, L, Webber, L, Kirkov, L, de Franco, L, Miyashita, M, Maglione, M, Gramellini, M, Ramera, M, Amaral, MJ, Ramaekers, M, Truty, MJ, van Dam, MA, Stommel, MWJ, Petrikowski, M, Imamura, M, Hayashi, M, D'Hondt, M, Brunner, M, Hogg, ME, Zhang, C, Suárez-Muñoz, MA, Luyer, MD, Unno, M, Mizuma, M, Janot, M, Sahakyan, MA, Jamieson, NB, Busch, OR, Bilge, O, Belyaev, O, Franklin, O, Sánchez-Velázquez, P, Pessaux, P, Holka, PS, Ghorbani, P, Casadei, R, Sartoris, R, Schulick, RD, Grützmann, R, Sutcliffe, R, Mata, R, Patel, RB, Takahashi, R, Franco, SR, Cabús, SS, Hirano, S, Gaujoux, S, Festen, S, Kozono, S, Maithel, SK, Chai, SM, Yamaki, S, van Laarhoven, S, Mieog, JSD, Murakami, T, Codjia, T, Sumiyoshi, T, Karsten, TM, Nakamura, T, Sugawara, T, Boggi, U, Hartman, V, de Meijer, VE, Bartholomä, W, Kwon, W, Koh, YX, Cho, Y, Takeyama, Y, Inoue, Y, Nagakawa, Y, Kawamoto, Y, Ome, Y, Soonawalla, Z, Uemura, K, Wolfgang, CL, Jang, JY, Padbury, R, Satoi, S, Messersmith, W, Wilmink, JW, Abu Hilal, M, Besselink, MG, Del Chiaro, M
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2025
País:España
Institución:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
Repositorio:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
OAI Identifier:oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p19960
Acceso en línea:https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=19960
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:pancreatic adenocarcinoma
pancreatic body/tail
resectable
neoadjuvant therapy
CA19-9
tumor size
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oai_identifier_str oai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p19960
network_acronym_str ES
network_name_str España
repository_id_str
dc.title.none.fl_str_mv The impact of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with left-sided resectable pancreatic cancer: an international multicenter study
title The impact of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with left-sided resectable pancreatic cancer: an international multicenter study
spellingShingle The impact of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with left-sided resectable pancreatic cancer: an international multicenter study
Rangelova, E
pancreatic adenocarcinoma
pancreatic body/tail
resectable
neoadjuvant therapy
CA19-9
tumor size
title_short The impact of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with left-sided resectable pancreatic cancer: an international multicenter study
title_full The impact of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with left-sided resectable pancreatic cancer: an international multicenter study
title_fullStr The impact of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with left-sided resectable pancreatic cancer: an international multicenter study
title_full_unstemmed The impact of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with left-sided resectable pancreatic cancer: an international multicenter study
title_sort The impact of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with left-sided resectable pancreatic cancer: an international multicenter study
dc.creator.none.fl_str_mv Rangelova, E
Stoop, TF
van Ramshorst, TME
Ali, M
van Bodegraven, EA
Javed, AA
Hashimoto, D
Steyerberg, E
Banerjee, A
Jain, A
Sauvanet, A
Serrablo, A
Giani, A
Giardino, A
Zerbi, A
Arshad, A
Wijma, AG
Coratti, A
Zironda, A
Socratous, A
Rojas, A
Halimi, A
Ejaz, A
Oba, A
Patel, BY
Björnsson, B
Reames, BN
Tingstedt, B
Goh, BKP
Payá-Llorente, C
Del Pozo, CD
González-Abós, C
Medin, C
van Eijck, CHJ
de Ponthaud, C
Takishita, C
Schwabl, C
Månsson, C
Ricci, C
Thiels, CA
Douchi, D
Hughes, DL
Kilburn, D
Flanking, D
Kleive, D
Silva, DS
Edil, BH
Pando, E
Moltzer, E
Kauffman, EF
Warren, E
Bozkurt, E
Sparrelid, E
Thoma, E
Verkolf, E
Ausania, F
Giannone, F
Hüttner, FJ
Burdio, F
Souche, FR
Berrevoet, F
Daams, F
Motoi, F
Saliba, G
Kazemier, G
Roeyen, G
Nappo, G
Butturini, G
Ferrari, G
Fusai, GK
Honda, G
Sergeant, G
Karteszi, H
Takami, H
Suto, H
Matsumoto, I
Mora-Oliver, I
Frigerio, I
Fabre, JM
Chen, J
Sham, JG
Davide, J
Urdzik, J
de Martino, J
Nielsen, K
Okano, K
Kamei, K
Okada, K
Tanaka, K
Labori, KJ
Goodsell, KE
Alberici, L
Webber, L
Kirkov, L
de Franco, L
Miyashita, M
Maglione, M
Gramellini, M
Ramera, M
Amaral, MJ
Ramaekers, M
Truty, MJ
van Dam, MA
Stommel, MWJ
Petrikowski, M
Imamura, M
Hayashi, M
D'Hondt, M
Brunner, M
Hogg, ME
Zhang, C
Suárez-Muñoz, MA
Luyer, MD
Unno, M
Mizuma, M
Janot, M
Sahakyan, MA
Jamieson, NB
Busch, OR
Bilge, O
Belyaev, O
Franklin, O
Sánchez-Velázquez, P
Pessaux, P
Holka, PS
Ghorbani, P
Casadei, R
Sartoris, R
Schulick, RD
Grützmann, R
Sutcliffe, R
Mata, R
Patel, RB
Takahashi, R
Franco, SR
Cabús, SS
Hirano, S
Gaujoux, S
Festen, S
Kozono, S
Maithel, SK
Chai, SM
Yamaki, S
van Laarhoven, S
Mieog, JSD
Murakami, T
Codjia, T
Sumiyoshi, T
Karsten, TM
Nakamura, T
Sugawara, T
Boggi, U
Hartman, V
de Meijer, VE
Bartholomä, W
Kwon, W
Koh, YX
Cho, Y
Takeyama, Y
Inoue, Y
Nagakawa, Y
Kawamoto, Y
Ome, Y
Soonawalla, Z
Uemura, K
Wolfgang, CL
Jang, JY
Padbury, R
Satoi, S
Messersmith, W
Wilmink, JW
Abu Hilal, M
Besselink, MG
Del Chiaro, M
author Rangelova, E
author_facet Rangelova, E
Stoop, TF
van Ramshorst, TME
Ali, M
van Bodegraven, EA
Javed, AA
Hashimoto, D
Steyerberg, E
Banerjee, A
Jain, A
Sauvanet, A
Serrablo, A
Giani, A
Giardino, A
Zerbi, A
Arshad, A
Wijma, AG
Coratti, A
Zironda, A
Socratous, A
Rojas, A
Halimi, A
Ejaz, A
Oba, A
Patel, BY
Björnsson, B
Reames, BN
Tingstedt, B
Goh, BKP
Payá-Llorente, C
Del Pozo, CD
González-Abós, C
Medin, C
van Eijck, CHJ
de Ponthaud, C
Takishita, C
Schwabl, C
Månsson, C
Ricci, C
Thiels, CA
Douchi, D
Hughes, DL
Kilburn, D
Flanking, D
Kleive, D
Silva, DS
Edil, BH
Pando, E
Moltzer, E
Kauffman, EF
Warren, E
Bozkurt, E
Sparrelid, E
Thoma, E
Verkolf, E
Ausania, F
Giannone, F
Hüttner, FJ
Burdio, F
Souche, FR
Berrevoet, F
Daams, F
Motoi, F
Saliba, G
Kazemier, G
Roeyen, G
Nappo, G
Butturini, G
Ferrari, G
Fusai, GK
Honda, G
Sergeant, G
Karteszi, H
Takami, H
Suto, H
Matsumoto, I
Mora-Oliver, I
Frigerio, I
Fabre, JM
Chen, J
Sham, JG
Davide, J
Urdzik, J
de Martino, J
Nielsen, K
Okano, K
Kamei, K
Okada, K
Tanaka, K
Labori, KJ
Goodsell, KE
Alberici, L
Webber, L
Kirkov, L
de Franco, L
Miyashita, M
Maglione, M
Gramellini, M
Ramera, M
Amaral, MJ
Ramaekers, M
Truty, MJ
van Dam, MA
Stommel, MWJ
Petrikowski, M
Imamura, M
Hayashi, M
D'Hondt, M
Brunner, M
Hogg, ME
Zhang, C
Suárez-Muñoz, MA
Luyer, MD
Unno, M
Mizuma, M
Janot, M
Sahakyan, MA
Jamieson, NB
Busch, OR
Bilge, O
Belyaev, O
Franklin, O
Sánchez-Velázquez, P
Pessaux, P
Holka, PS
Ghorbani, P
Casadei, R
Sartoris, R
Schulick, RD
Grützmann, R
Sutcliffe, R
Mata, R
Patel, RB
Takahashi, R
Franco, SR
Cabús, SS
Hirano, S
Gaujoux, S
Festen, S
Kozono, S
Maithel, SK
Chai, SM
Yamaki, S
van Laarhoven, S
Mieog, JSD
Murakami, T
Codjia, T
Sumiyoshi, T
Karsten, TM
Nakamura, T
Sugawara, T
Boggi, U
Hartman, V
de Meijer, VE
Bartholomä, W
Kwon, W
Koh, YX
Cho, Y
Takeyama, Y
Inoue, Y
Nagakawa, Y
Kawamoto, Y
Ome, Y
Soonawalla, Z
Uemura, K
Wolfgang, CL
Jang, JY
Padbury, R
Satoi, S
Messersmith, W
Wilmink, JW
Abu Hilal, M
Besselink, MG
Del Chiaro, M
author_role author
author2 Stoop, TF
van Ramshorst, TME
Ali, M
van Bodegraven, EA
Javed, AA
Hashimoto, D
Steyerberg, E
Banerjee, A
Jain, A
Sauvanet, A
Serrablo, A
Giani, A
Giardino, A
Zerbi, A
Arshad, A
Wijma, AG
Coratti, A
Zironda, A
Socratous, A
Rojas, A
Halimi, A
Ejaz, A
Oba, A
Patel, BY
Björnsson, B
Reames, BN
Tingstedt, B
Goh, BKP
Payá-Llorente, C
Del Pozo, CD
González-Abós, C
Medin, C
van Eijck, CHJ
de Ponthaud, C
Takishita, C
Schwabl, C
Månsson, C
Ricci, C
Thiels, CA
Douchi, D
Hughes, DL
Kilburn, D
Flanking, D
Kleive, D
Silva, DS
Edil, BH
Pando, E
Moltzer, E
Kauffman, EF
Warren, E
Bozkurt, E
Sparrelid, E
Thoma, E
Verkolf, E
Ausania, F
Giannone, F
Hüttner, FJ
Burdio, F
Souche, FR
Berrevoet, F
Daams, F
Motoi, F
Saliba, G
Kazemier, G
Roeyen, G
Nappo, G
Butturini, G
Ferrari, G
Fusai, GK
Honda, G
Sergeant, G
Karteszi, H
Takami, H
Suto, H
Matsumoto, I
Mora-Oliver, I
Frigerio, I
Fabre, JM
Chen, J
Sham, JG
Davide, J
Urdzik, J
de Martino, J
Nielsen, K
Okano, K
Kamei, K
Okada, K
Tanaka, K
Labori, KJ
Goodsell, KE
Alberici, L
Webber, L
Kirkov, L
de Franco, L
Miyashita, M
Maglione, M
Gramellini, M
Ramera, M
Amaral, MJ
Ramaekers, M
Truty, MJ
van Dam, MA
Stommel, MWJ
Petrikowski, M
Imamura, M
Hayashi, M
D'Hondt, M
Brunner, M
Hogg, ME
Zhang, C
Suárez-Muñoz, MA
Luyer, MD
Unno, M
Mizuma, M
Janot, M
Sahakyan, MA
Jamieson, NB
Busch, OR
Bilge, O
Belyaev, O
Franklin, O
Sánchez-Velázquez, P
Pessaux, P
Holka, PS
Ghorbani, P
Casadei, R
Sartoris, R
Schulick, RD
Grützmann, R
Sutcliffe, R
Mata, R
Patel, RB
Takahashi, R
Franco, SR
Cabús, SS
Hirano, S
Gaujoux, S
Festen, S
Kozono, S
Maithel, SK
Chai, SM
Yamaki, S
van Laarhoven, S
Mieog, JSD
Murakami, T
Codjia, T
Sumiyoshi, T
Karsten, TM
Nakamura, T
Sugawara, T
Boggi, U
Hartman, V
de Meijer, VE
Bartholomä, W
Kwon, W
Koh, YX
Cho, Y
Takeyama, Y
Inoue, Y
Nagakawa, Y
Kawamoto, Y
Ome, Y
Soonawalla, Z
Uemura, K
Wolfgang, CL
Jang, JY
Padbury, R
Satoi, S
Messersmith, W
Wilmink, JW
Abu Hilal, M
Besselink, MG
Del Chiaro, M
author2_role author
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dc.subject.none.fl_str_mv pancreatic adenocarcinoma
pancreatic body/tail
resectable
neoadjuvant therapy
CA19-9
tumor size
topic pancreatic adenocarcinoma
pancreatic body/tail
resectable
neoadjuvant therapy
CA19-9
tumor size
description Background: Left-sided pancreatic cancer is associated with worse overall survival (OS) compared with right-sided pancreatic cancer. Although neoadjuvant therapy is currently seen as not effective in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer (RPC), current randomized trials included mostly patients with right-sided RPC. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between neoadjuvant therapy and OS in patients with left-sided RPC compared with upfront surgery. Patients and methods: This was an international multicenter retrospective study including consecutive patients after left-sided pancreatic resection for pathology-proven RPC, either after neoadjuvant therapy or upfront surgery in 76 centers from 18 countries on 4 continents (2013-2019). The primary endpoint was OS from diagnosis. Time-dependent Cox regression analysis was carried out to investigate the association of neoadjuvant therapy with OS, adjusting for confounders at the time of diagnosis. Adjusted OS probabilities were calculated. Results: Overall, 2282 patients after left-sided pancreatic resection for RPC were included of whom 290 patients (13%) received neoadjuvant therapy. The most common neoadjuvant regimens were (m)FOLFIRINOX (38%) and gemcitabine-nab-paclitaxel (22%). After upfront surgery, 72% of patients received adjuvant chemotherapy, mostly a single-agent regimen (74%). Neoadjuvant therapy was associated with prolonged OS compared with upfront surgery (adjusted hazard ratio 0.69, 95% confidence interval 0.58-0.83) with an adjusted median OS of 53 versus 37 months (P = 0.0003) and adjusted 5-year OS rates of 47% versus 35% (P = 0.0001) compared with upfront surgery. Interaction analysis demonstrated a stronger effect of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with a larger tumor (P-interaction = 0.003) and higher serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9; P-interaction = 0.005). In contrast, the effect of neoadjuvant therapy was not enhanced for splenic artery (P-interaction = 0.43), splenic vein (P-interaction = 0.30), retroperitoneal (P-interaction = 0.84), and multivisceral (P-interaction = 0.96) involvement. Conclusions: Neoadjuvant therapy in patients with left-sided RPC was associated with improved OS compared with upfront surgery. The impact of neoadjuvant therapy increased with larger tumor size and higher serum CA19-9 at diagnosis. Randomized controlled trials on neoadjuvant therapy specifically in patients with left-sided RPC are needed.
publishDate 2025
dc.date.none.fl_str_mv 2025
dc.type.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/article
info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion
format article
status_str publishedVersion
dc.identifier.none.fl_str_mv https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=19960
url https://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=19960
dc.language.none.fl_str_mv Inglés
language_invalid_str_mv Inglés
dc.rights.none.fl_str_mv info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess
eu_rights_str_mv openAccess
dc.publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER
publisher.none.fl_str_mv ELSEVIER
dc.source.none.fl_str_mv ANNALS OF ONCOLOGY
ISSN: 09237534
ISSNe: 15698041
reponame:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
instname:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
instname_str Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)
reponame_str r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
collection r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pau
repository.name.fl_str_mv
repository.mail.fl_str_mv
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spelling The impact of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with left-sided resectable pancreatic cancer: an international multicenter studyRangelova, EStoop, TFvan Ramshorst, TMEAli, Mvan Bodegraven, EAJaved, AAHashimoto, DSteyerberg, EBanerjee, AJain, ASauvanet, ASerrablo, AGiani, AGiardino, AZerbi, AArshad, AWijma, AGCoratti, AZironda, ASocratous, ARojas, AHalimi, AEjaz, AOba, APatel, BYBjörnsson, BReames, BNTingstedt, BGoh, BKPPayá-Llorente, CDel Pozo, CDGonzález-Abós, CMedin, Cvan Eijck, CHJde Ponthaud, CTakishita, CSchwabl, CMånsson, CRicci, CThiels, CADouchi, DHughes, DLKilburn, DFlanking, DKleive, DSilva, DSEdil, BHPando, EMoltzer, EKauffman, EFWarren, EBozkurt, ESparrelid, EThoma, EVerkolf, EAusania, FGiannone, FHüttner, FJBurdio, FSouche, FRBerrevoet, FDaams, FMotoi, FSaliba, GKazemier, GRoeyen, GNappo, GButturini, GFerrari, GFusai, GKHonda, GSergeant, GKarteszi, HTakami, HSuto, HMatsumoto, IMora-Oliver, IFrigerio, IFabre, JMChen, JSham, JGDavide, JUrdzik, Jde Martino, JNielsen, KOkano, KKamei, KOkada, KTanaka, KLabori, KJGoodsell, KEAlberici, LWebber, LKirkov, Lde Franco, LMiyashita, MMaglione, MGramellini, MRamera, MAmaral, MJRamaekers, MTruty, MJvan Dam, MAStommel, MWJPetrikowski, MImamura, MHayashi, MD'Hondt, MBrunner, MHogg, MEZhang, CSuárez-Muñoz, MALuyer, MDUnno, MMizuma, MJanot, MSahakyan, MAJamieson, NBBusch, ORBilge, OBelyaev, OFranklin, OSánchez-Velázquez, PPessaux, PHolka, PSGhorbani, PCasadei, RSartoris, RSchulick, RDGrützmann, RSutcliffe, RMata, RPatel, RBTakahashi, RFranco, SRCabús, SSHirano, SGaujoux, SFesten, SKozono, SMaithel, SKChai, SMYamaki, Svan Laarhoven, SMieog, JSDMurakami, TCodjia, TSumiyoshi, TKarsten, TMNakamura, TSugawara, TBoggi, UHartman, Vde Meijer, VEBartholomä, WKwon, WKoh, YXCho, YTakeyama, YInoue, YNagakawa, YKawamoto, YOme, YSoonawalla, ZUemura, KWolfgang, CLJang, JYPadbury, RSatoi, SMessersmith, WWilmink, JWAbu Hilal, MBesselink, MGDel Chiaro, Mpancreatic adenocarcinomapancreatic body/tailresectableneoadjuvant therapyCA19-9tumor sizeBackground: Left-sided pancreatic cancer is associated with worse overall survival (OS) compared with right-sided pancreatic cancer. Although neoadjuvant therapy is currently seen as not effective in patients with resectable pancreatic cancer (RPC), current randomized trials included mostly patients with right-sided RPC. The purpose of this study was to assess the association between neoadjuvant therapy and OS in patients with left-sided RPC compared with upfront surgery. Patients and methods: This was an international multicenter retrospective study including consecutive patients after left-sided pancreatic resection for pathology-proven RPC, either after neoadjuvant therapy or upfront surgery in 76 centers from 18 countries on 4 continents (2013-2019). The primary endpoint was OS from diagnosis. Time-dependent Cox regression analysis was carried out to investigate the association of neoadjuvant therapy with OS, adjusting for confounders at the time of diagnosis. Adjusted OS probabilities were calculated. Results: Overall, 2282 patients after left-sided pancreatic resection for RPC were included of whom 290 patients (13%) received neoadjuvant therapy. The most common neoadjuvant regimens were (m)FOLFIRINOX (38%) and gemcitabine-nab-paclitaxel (22%). After upfront surgery, 72% of patients received adjuvant chemotherapy, mostly a single-agent regimen (74%). Neoadjuvant therapy was associated with prolonged OS compared with upfront surgery (adjusted hazard ratio 0.69, 95% confidence interval 0.58-0.83) with an adjusted median OS of 53 versus 37 months (P = 0.0003) and adjusted 5-year OS rates of 47% versus 35% (P = 0.0001) compared with upfront surgery. Interaction analysis demonstrated a stronger effect of neoadjuvant therapy in patients with a larger tumor (P-interaction = 0.003) and higher serum carbohydrate antigen 19-9 (CA19-9; P-interaction = 0.005). In contrast, the effect of neoadjuvant therapy was not enhanced for splenic artery (P-interaction = 0.43), splenic vein (P-interaction = 0.30), retroperitoneal (P-interaction = 0.84), and multivisceral (P-interaction = 0.96) involvement. Conclusions: Neoadjuvant therapy in patients with left-sided RPC was associated with improved OS compared with upfront surgery. The impact of neoadjuvant therapy increased with larger tumor size and higher serum CA19-9 at diagnosis. Randomized controlled trials on neoadjuvant therapy specifically in patients with left-sided RPC are needed.ELSEVIER2025info:eu-repo/semantics/articleinfo:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersionhttps://iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=19960ANNALS OF ONCOLOGYISSN: 09237534ISSNe: 15698041reponame:r-IIB SANT PAU. Repositorio Institucional de Producción Científica del Instituto de Investigación Biomédica Sant Pauinstname:Institut d’Investigació Biomèdica Sant Pau (IIB Sant Pau)Inglésinfo:eu-repo/semantics/openAccessoai:iibsantpau.fundanetsuite.com:p199602026-06-14T12:41:47Z
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