Embedding a feruloyl esterase active site into a thermophilic endoxylanase scaffold for the degradation of feruloylated xylans
The structural complexity of xylan makes its complete degradation challenging. Strategies to improve its hydrolysis often requires enzyme cocktails with multiple specific activities or proteins harboring multiple catalytic domains. Here, we introduce a novel approach through the design of Xyn11m1, a...
| Autores: | , , , , , , , , , |
|---|---|
| Tipo de recurso: | artículo |
| Estado: | Versión publicada |
| Fecha de publicación: | 2025 |
| País: | España |
| Institución: | Consejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas (CSIC) |
| Repositorio: | DIGITAL.CSIC. Repositorio Institucional del CSIC |
| OAI Identifier: | oai:digital.csic.es:10261/401526 |
| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/10261/401526 https://api.elsevier.com/content/abstract/scopus_id/105015144868 |
| Access Level: | acceso abierto |
| Palabra clave: | Feruloyl esterase PluriZyme Protein Engineering Xylan Xylanase proteins |
| Sumario: | The structural complexity of xylan makes its complete degradation challenging. Strategies to improve its hydrolysis often requires enzyme cocktails with multiple specific activities or proteins harboring multiple catalytic domains. Here, we introduce a novel approach through the design of Xyn11m1, a multifunctional enzyme that combines endoxylanase and feruloyl esterase activities, two catalytic functions involved in the hydrolysis of feruloylated xylans. Using the PluriZyme concept, an artificial feruloyl esterase active site was engineered into the scaffold of a thermophilic glycoside hydrolase family 10 xylanase, Xyn11, from Pseudothermotoga thermarum. Computational design, guided by protein energy landscape exploration simulations, revealed a surface cavity that could accommodate feruloyl-L-arabinose and a xylopentaose (a 5-xylose xylan polymer) bearing a single feruloyl-L-arabinose substitution on the central xylose unit. This cavity was subsequently remodeled into a serine-histidine-aspartic/glutamic acid catalytic triad with feruloyl esterase activity. Molecular dynamics simulations confirmed the stability of the engineered active site. Xyn11m1 was successfully produced, crystallized, and characterized, and its xylanase activity at 90 °C against oat spelt xylan was comparable to that of the wild-type enzyme (713 ± 4 vs. 600 ± 8 units/mg), and it also displayed feruloyl esterase activity against methyl ferulate (140 ± 5 units/mg), a capability lacking in Xyn11. Notably, Xyn11m1 exhibited approximately 2.5-fold greater activity compared with Xyn11 (513 ± 27 vs. 222 ± 9 units/mg) against wheat bran xylan containing ferulic acid ester linked to arabinofuranosyl residues. This dual functionality enables efficient degradation of feruloylated xylans, highlighting the potential of PluriZymes to advance biomass deconstruction technologies. |
|---|