Iron Age combustion structures in the north-eastern Iberian Peninsula: an interdisciplinary experimental study

The aim of this research is to investigate the efficiency of combustion structures, the fuels used, the structure maintenance and the range of related domestic activities. An experimental programme was carried out in which replicas of archaeological Iron Age combustion structures were put to work. B...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Belarte Franco, Maria Carme, Mateu Sagués, Marta, Saorin, Carme, Pecci, Alessandra, Vila, Sílvia, Gomar Boscà, Ada
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2023
País:España
Institución:Varias* (Consorci de Biblioteques Universitáries de Catalunya, Centre de Serveis Científics i Acadèmics de Catalunya)
Repositorio:Recercat. Dipósit de la Recerca de Catalunya
OAI Identifier:oai:recercat.cat:2072/534682
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/2072/534682
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12520-023-01772-x
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Protohistòria -- Mediterrània Occidental
Edat del ferro -- Mediterrània Occidental
Poblat ibèric d'Alorda Park (Calafell, Catalunya : Jaciment arqueològic)
Catalunya -- Arqueologia ibèrica
90
Descripción
Sumario:The aim of this research is to investigate the efficiency of combustion structures, the fuels used, the structure maintenance and the range of related domestic activities. An experimental programme was carried out in which replicas of archaeological Iron Age combustion structures were put to work. Based on the available archaeobotanical records, various fuel types (wood, grasses, palm leaves and animal dung) were used. Variables such as increased heating and times were measured in order to determine whether variations occurred depending on the fuels used, the type of structure, the location, or the weather conditions. The possibility of their use for cooking was also tested. A combination of methodologies was applied for integrated analyses: anthracology, phytoliths, calcitic microfossils, Fourier transform infrared spectrometry, micromorphology and chemical analysis of hearth surfaces. Observations and data recorded during the experimental tasks, together with the results of the interdisciplinary analyses, contribute to a better understanding of the Iron Age archaeological combustion structures.