Artificial intelligence in the financial system: implications and progress from a central bank perspective

The adoption of the Artificial Intelligence Act by the European Union, together with the emergence of large language models (LLMs) based on foundation models, or, more generally, of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), has attracted renewed interest, within and beyond the financial sector, in...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Marqués, José Manuel, Gorjón, Sergio, Balsategui, Iván
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Banco de España
Repositorio:Repositorio Institucional del Banco de España
OAI Identifier:oai:repositorio.bde.es:123456789/38942
Acceso en línea:https://repositorio.bde.es/handle/123456789/38942
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Inteligencia artificial
Modelo extenso de lenguaje
Riesgos financieros
Regulación y supervisión de instituciones financieras
Generative artificial intelligence
Foundation models
Descripción
Sumario:The adoption of the Artificial Intelligence Act by the European Union, together with the emergence of large language models (LLMs) based on foundation models, or, more generally, of generative artificial intelligence (GenAI), has attracted renewed interest, within and beyond the financial sector, in the opportunities and limitations of this technology as a driver of change in society. This article aims to provide the context for recent developments and put them into perspective, identify possible road maps within the financial system and also set out what could hold back or spur progress in the medium and long term.