Consistent Estimation of a Class of Distances Between Covariance Matrices

This work considers the problem of estimating the distance between two covariance matrices directly from the data. Particularly, we are interested in the family of distances that can be expressed as sums of traces of functions that are separately applied to each covariance matrix. This family of dis...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Pereira R., Mestre X., Gregoratti D.
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
Repositorio:r-CTTC. Repositorio Institucional Producción Científica del Centre Tecnològic de Telecomunicacions de Catalunya (CTTC)
OAI Identifier:oai:cttc.fundanetsuite.com:p8502
Acceso en línea:https://cttc.fundanetsuite.com/Publicaciones/ProdCientif/PublicacionFrw.aspx?id=8502
https://www.scopus.com/inward/record.uri?eid=2-s2.0-85204783191&doi=10.1109%2fTIT.2024.3464678&partnerID=40&md5=1971e5f07ee3e02c2aac3f087799a4f1
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Factor analysis
Multivariant analysis
Central Limit Theorem
Consistent estimation
Covariance matrices
Covariance matrix distance
Euclidean distance
Matrix distances
Random matrices theory
Riemannian geometry
Riemannian manifold
Traces of functions
Matrix algebra
Descripción
Sumario:This work considers the problem of estimating the distance between two covariance matrices directly from the data. Particularly, we are interested in the family of distances that can be expressed as sums of traces of functions that are separately applied to each covariance matrix. This family of distances is particularly useful as it takes into consideration the fact that covariance matrices lie in the Riemannian manifold of positive definite matrices, thereby including a variety of commonly used metrics, such as the Euclidean distance, Jeffreys' divergence, and the log-Euclidean distance. Moreover, a statistical analysis of the asymptotic behavior of this class of distance estimators has also been conducted. Specifically, we present a central limit theorem that establishes the asymptotic Gaussianity of these estimators and provides closed form expressions for the corresponding means and variances. Empirical evaluations demonstrate the superiority of our proposed consistent estimator over conventional plug-in estimators in multivariate analytical contexts. Additionally, the central limit theorem derived in this study provides a robust statistical framework to assess of accuracy of these estimators. © 2024 IEEE.