Measuring technical efficiency of Spanish pig farming: Quantile stochastic frontier approach

The pig meat production plays a significant role in the Spanish agrofood system. The assessment of the efficiency performance with which farmers are operating is necessary to define adequate policy and management strategies. In this context, this study aimed to determine the technical efficiency (TE...

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Detalhes bibliográficos
Autores: Ait-Sidhoum, Amer, Guesmi, Bouali, Cabas, Juan, Gil Roig, José María|||0000-0003-3313-9052
Tipo de documento: artigo
Data de publicação:2023
País:España
Recursos:Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (UPC)
Repositório:UPCommons. Portal del coneixement obert de la UPC
Idioma:inglês
OAI Identifier:oai:upcommons.upc.edu:2117/408811
Acesso em linha:https://hdl.handle.net/2117/408811
https://dx.doi.org/10.1111/1467-8489.12518
Access Level:Acceso aberto
Palavra-chave:Swine--Spain
Pig Farming
Quantile Approach
Stochastic Production Frontier
Technical Efficiency
Porcs--Espanya
Àrees temàtiques de la UPC::Enginyeria agroalimentària::Ramaderia::Bestiar porcí
Descrição
Resumo:The pig meat production plays a significant role in the Spanish agrofood system. The assessment of the efficiency performance with which farmers are operating is necessary to define adequate policy and management strategies. In this context, this study aimed to determine the technical efficiency (TE) performance of pig farms and to examine the key factors that may affect the production system in Spain. To do so, the analysis relies on the quantile stochastic frontier model using a sample of Spanish pig farms. Results show a significant difference between production frontier parameters across the selected quantiles, which support the relevance of using the quantile regression approach. The optimal quantile for the stochastic frontier indicates an average TE level of 75%. In addition, empirical findings suggest that pig farmers in Spain give more importance to the adoption of high technology to improve their economic and technical performance as well as their competitiveness at the European pig market.