Climate change effects in older people's health: A scoping review

Background: Climate change has serious consequences for the morbidity and mortal-ity of older adults.Objective: To identify the effects of climate change on older people's health.Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Instituteguidelines and the PRISMA-ScR checklist...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores: Montoro-Ramírez, Eva María, Parra-Anguita, Laura, Álvarez-Nieto, Carmen, Parra-Anguita, Gema, López-Medina, Isabel María
Tipo de recurso: artículo
Estado:Versión publicada
Fecha de publicación:2024
País:España
Institución:Universidad de Jaén
Repositorio:RUJA. Repositorio Institucional de la Producción Científica de la Universidad de Jaén
OAI Identifier:oai:ruja.ujaen.es:10953/3088
Acceso en línea:https://doi.org/10.1111/jan.16270
https://hdl.handle.net/10953/3088
Access Level:acceso abierto
Palabra clave:Climate change
Health
Nursing
Older adults
Older people
Scoping review
Descripción
Sumario:Background: Climate change has serious consequences for the morbidity and mortal-ity of older adults.Objective: To identify the effects of climate change on older people's health.Methods: A scoping review was conducted following the Joanna Briggs Instituteguidelines and the PRISMA-ScR checklist. Quantitative research and reports from or-ganizations describing the effects of climate change on older people were selected.Results: Sixty-three full-text documents were selected. Heat and air pollution werethe two factors that had the most negative effects on cardiovascular and respiratorymorbidity and mortality in older people. Mental health and cognitive function werealso affected.Conclusions: Climate change affects several health problems in older individuals,especially high temperatures and air pollution. Nursing professionals must have thenecessary skills to respond to the climate risks in older adults. More instruments arerequired to determine nursing competencies on climate change and the health of thispopulation group.